महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-44, verse-2

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा भीमं भीमपराक्रमम् ।
सान्त्वयन्नब्रवीद्धीमानर्जुनं यमजौ तथा ॥२॥

2. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bhīmaṁ bhīmaparākramam ,
sāntvayannabravīddhīmānarjunaṁ yamajau tathā.

2. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā bhīmam bhīmaparākramam
sāntvayan abravīt dhīmān arjunam yamajau tathā

2. tataḥ dhīmān rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhīmaparākramam
bhīmam arjunam tathā yamajau sāntvayan abravīt

2. Then, the wise King Yudhiṣṭhira, while consoling Bhīma, who possessed terrible prowess, as well as Arjuna and the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible valor, having formidable prowess

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise one (Yudhiṣṭhira) (wise, intelligent)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the Pāṇḍava twins) (the twins)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas); terrible, formidable

भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible valor, having formidable prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - having terrible valor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'parā' and root 'kram' (to step, go).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmam'.

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayat

sāntvayat - comforting, consoling

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle, masculine nominative singular, from the denominative root 'sāntvay' (to comfort).

Root: sāntv

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'brū' (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise one (Yudhiṣṭhira) (wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Note: Agrees with 'Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas); white, clear

यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the Pāṇḍava twins) (the twins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin-born, a twin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+ja)

• yama – twin
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also

(indeclinable)