महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-44, verse-13

प्रददौ सहदेवाय सततं प्रियकारिणे ।
मुमुदे तच्च लब्ध्वा स कैलासं धनदो यथा ॥१३॥

13. pradadau sahadevāya satataṁ priyakāriṇe ,
mumude tacca labdhvā sa kailāsaṁ dhanado yathā.

13. pradadau sahadevāya satataṃ priyakāriṇe mumude
tat ca labdhvā saḥ kailāsaṃ dhanadaḥ yathā

13. pradadau sahadevāya satataṃ priyakāriṇe saḥ
tat ca labdhvā mumude yathā dhanadaḥ kailāsaṃ

13. (Someone) gave (gifts) to Sahadeva, who was constantly performing agreeable deeds. Having received that, he [Sahadeva] greatly rejoiced, just as Kubera (dhanada), the god of wealth, rejoices on Mount Kailasa.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• सहदेवाय (sahadevāya) - to Sahadeva

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, continuously

• प्रियकारिणे (priyakāriṇe) - to the benevolent one, to the one who does agreeable deeds

• मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was delighted

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

• सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he)

• कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - to Mount Kailasa, on Mount Kailasa

• धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Kubera, the giver of wealth, god of wealth

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of pradā

Aorist

3rd person singular, active

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

सहदेवाय (sahadevāya) - to Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - name of the youngest of the Pāṇḍavas

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, continuously

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - perpetual, eternal, constant; adv: constantly, always

Note: Adverbial accusative.

प्रियकारिणे (priyakāriṇe) - to the benevolent one, to the one who does agreeable deeds

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of priyakārin

priyakārin - doing agreeable things, obliging, benevolent

Formed from priya + kārin. Used as a noun here.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+kārin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kārin – doing, making, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: It qualifies Sahadeva.

मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of mud

Perfect

3rd person singular, middle

Root: mud (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the gift(s) received.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root labh with suffix -tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - to Mount Kailasa, on Mount Kailasa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailasa, a sacred mountain

Note: Accusative with implied verb of motion or location.

धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Kubera, the giver of wealth, god of wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanada

dhanada - giver of wealth, bestower of riches; an epithet of Kubera

From dhana (wealth) + da (giver)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+da)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• da – giving, grantor
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Epithet of Kubera.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)