महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-44, verse-3

शत्रुभिर्विविधैः शस्त्रैः कृत्तदेहा महारणे ।
श्रान्ता भवन्तः सुभृशं तापिताः शोकमन्युभिः ॥३॥

3. śatrubhirvividhaiḥ śastraiḥ kṛttadehā mahāraṇe ,
śrāntā bhavantaḥ subhṛśaṁ tāpitāḥ śokamanyubhiḥ.

3. śatrubhiḥ vividhaiḥ śastraiḥ kṛttadehāḥ mahāraṇe
śrāntāḥ bhavantaḥ subhṛśam tāpitāḥ śokamanyubhiḥ

3. mahāraṇe śatrubhiḥ vividhaiḥ śastraiḥ kṛttadehāḥ
bhavantaḥ subhṛśam śrāntāḥ śokamanyubhiḥ tāpitāḥ

3. In the great battle, your bodies were wounded by various weapons wielded by enemies, and you yourselves are utterly exhausted and greatly tormented by grief and anger.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons, by arms

• कृत्तदेहाः (kṛttadehāḥ) - bodies cut/wounded

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - exhausted, weary, fatigued

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you all (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (you (plural, respectful); being)

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, greatly, exceedingly

• तापिताः (tāpitāḥ) - tormented, distressed, heated

• शोकमन्युभिः (śokamanyubhiḥ) - by grief and rage

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'śastraiḥ'.

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons, by arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, knife

कृत्तदेहाः (kṛttadehāḥ) - bodies cut/wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛttadeha

kṛttadeha - one whose body is cut/wounded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛtta+deha)

• kṛtta – cut, severed, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛt' (to cut).
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)

श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - exhausted, weary, fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, weary, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śram' (to be weary).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you all (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (you (plural, respectful); being)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful); being, existing

Present Active Participle (of 'bhū')

Present Active Participle of root 'bhū' (to be, become), used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful plural pronoun referring to the Pāṇḍavas.

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Prefix: su

Root: bhṛś

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'tāpitāḥ'.

तापिताः (tāpitāḥ) - tormented, distressed, heated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpita

tāpita - tormented, distressed, heated, afflicted

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Past Passive Participle of the causative of root 'tap' (to heat, torment).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

शोकमन्युभिः (śokamanyubhiḥ) - by grief and rage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śokamanyu

śokamanyu - grief and rage/anger

Compound type : dvandva (śoka+manyu)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śuc' (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• manyu – anger, rage, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'man' (to think, perceive).
  Root: man (class 4)