महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-44, verse-6

ततो दुर्योधनगृहं प्रासादैरुपशोभितम् ।
बहुरत्नसमाकीर्णं दासीदाससमाकुलम् ॥६॥

6. tato duryodhanagṛhaṁ prāsādairupaśobhitam ,
bahuratnasamākīrṇaṁ dāsīdāsasamākulam.

6. tataḥ duryodhanagṛham prāsādaiḥ upaśobhitam
bahuratnasamākīrṇam dāsīdāsasamākulam

6. tataḥ duryodhanagṛham prāsādaiḥ upaśobhitam
bahuratnasamākīrṇam dāsīdāsasamākulam

6. Then Duryodhana's palace, adorned with mansions, filled with many jewels, and bustling with maidservants and servants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, referring to the sequence of events (then, thereafter, from there)

• दुर्योधनगृहम् (duryodhanagṛham) - Duryodhana's house/palace

• प्रासादैः (prāsādaiḥ) - by palaces, by mansions, by temples

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - Adorning duryodhanagṛham. (adorned, embellished, decorated)

• बहुरत्नसमाकीर्णम् (bahuratnasamākīrṇam) - filled with many jewels, abundant with gems

• दासीदाससमाकुलम् (dāsīdāsasamākulam) - crowded with maidservants and servants

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, referring to the sequence of events (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun tad.

दुर्योधनगृहम् (duryodhanagṛham) - Duryodhana's house/palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanagṛha

duryodhanagṛha - Duryodhana's house, Duryodhana's palace

Tatpuruṣa compound: duryodhana (proper noun) + gṛha (house).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+gṛha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, palace
  noun (neuter)

Note: Likely object of an unstated verb or the subject of a subsequent verb.

प्रासादैः (prāsādaiḥ) - by palaces, by mansions, by temples

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsāda

prāsāda - palace, mansion, temple

Derived from pra-sad (to sit, settle down).

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of adornment for the palace.

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - Adorning duryodhanagṛham. (adorned, embellished, decorated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, decorated

Past Passive Participle

Root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: In agreement with duryodhanagṛham.

बहुरत्नसमाकीर्णम् (bahuratnasamākīrṇam) - filled with many jewels, abundant with gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuratnasamākīrṇa

bahuratnasamākīrṇa - filled with many jewels, abundant with gems

Compound of bahuratna (many jewels) and samākīrṇa (strewn, filled). Qualifies a neuter noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahuratna+samākīrṇa)

• bahu – many, abundant
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• samākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled, crowded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṝ (to scatter, strew) with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: In agreement with duryodhanagṛham.

दासीदाससमाकुलम् (dāsīdāsasamākulam) - crowded with maidservants and servants

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāsīdāsasamākula

dāsīdāsasamākula - crowded with maidservants and servants

Tatpuruṣa compound: dāsīdāsa (maidservants and servants - dvandva) + samākula (crowded).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsīdāsa+samākula)

• dāsīdāsa – maidservants and servants
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of dāsī (maidservant) and dāsa (servant).
• samākula – crowded, filled, bustling
  adjective (neuter)
  Root kul (to collect, assemble) with prefix sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: In agreement with duryodhanagṛham.