महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-340, verse-8
यथा त्वमपि विप्रर्षे त्रैलोक्यं सचराचरम् ।
जातकौतूहलो नित्यं सिद्धश्चरसि साक्षिवत् ॥८॥
जातकौतूहलो नित्यं सिद्धश्चरसि साक्षिवत् ॥८॥
8. yathā tvamapi viprarṣe trailokyaṁ sacarācaram ,
jātakautūhalo nityaṁ siddhaścarasi sākṣivat.
jātakautūhalo nityaṁ siddhaścarasi sākṣivat.
8.
yathā tvam api viprarṣe trailokyam sacarācaram
jātakautūhalaḥ nityam siddhaḥ carasi sākṣivat
jātakautūhalaḥ nityam siddhaḥ carasi sākṣivat
8.
yathā tvam api viprarṣe jātakautūhalaḥ siddhaḥ
nityam sacarācaram trailokyam sākṣivat carasi
nityam sacarācaram trailokyam sākṣivat carasi
8.
O sage among brahmins, just as you, ever curious and like a perfected being (siddha), constantly wander through the three worlds, encompassing all their moving and non-moving beings, as a mere witness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, how)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the interlocutor, a sage) (you)
- अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
- विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage among brahmins (vocative address) (O sage among brahmins, O brahmin-sage)
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld))
- सचराचरम् (sacarācaram) - encompassing all their moving and non-moving beings (i.e., animate and inanimate) (with moving and non-moving beings; animate and inanimate)
- जातकौतूहलः (jātakautūhalaḥ) - ever curious (having arisen curiosity, full of curiosity, curious)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always (constantly, always, perpetually)
- सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - a perfected being (siddha) (perfected one, accomplished being, spiritual adept)
- चरसि (carasi) - you constantly wander (you wander, you move, you roam)
- साक्षिवत् (sākṣivat) - as a mere witness (like a witness, as a witness)
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, how)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the interlocutor, a sage) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)
Note: Refers to the interlocutor, a sage (viprarṣi).
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage among brahmins (vocative address) (O sage among brahmins, O brahmin-sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi
viprarṣi - a brahmin-sage, a sage among brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)
- vipra – brahmin, learned, inspired
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, inspired poet, seer
noun (masculine)
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds; the universe
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
सचराचरम् (sacarācaram) - encompassing all their moving and non-moving beings (i.e., animate and inanimate) (with moving and non-moving beings; animate and inanimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sacarācara
sacarācara - including moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cara+acara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - cara – moving, mobile, animate
adjective (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - acara – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: a
Note: Agrees with 'trailokyam'.
जातकौतूहलः (jātakautūhalaḥ) - ever curious (having arisen curiosity, full of curiosity, curious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jātakautūhala
jātakautūhala - having curiosity arisen, full of curiosity, curious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+kautūhala)
- jāta – born, arisen, produced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - kautūhala – curiosity, eagerness
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always (constantly, always, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Can also function as an adverb in neuter accusative singular
Note: Used adverbially here.
सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - a perfected being (siddha) (perfected one, accomplished being, spiritual adept)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, a perfected being, a semi-divine being
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.
चरसि (carasi) - you constantly wander (you wander, you move, you roam)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
Present Indicative Active
2nd person singular, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada
Root: car (class 1)
साक्षिवत् (sākṣivat) - as a mere witness (like a witness, as a witness)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sākṣāt' (before the eyes) + 'in' suffix
Note: Suffix -vat indicates 'like' or 'as'.