महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-340, verse-6

स कदाचिन्महेष्वास देवराजालयं गतः ।
सत्कृतश्च महेन्द्रेण प्रत्यासन्नगतोऽभवत् ॥६॥

6. sa kadācinmaheṣvāsa devarājālayaṁ gataḥ ,
satkṛtaśca mahendreṇa pratyāsannagato'bhavat.

6. saḥ kadācit maheṣvāsa devarājālayam gataḥ
satkṛtaḥ ca mahendreṇa pratyāsannagataḥ abhavat

6. maheṣvāsa saḥ kadācit devarājālayam gataḥ ca
mahendreṇa satkṛtaḥ pratyāsannagataḥ abhavat

6. O great archer, he (Nārada) once visited the abode of Indra, the king of the gods. And, honored by the great Indra, he then sat near him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Nārada) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, sometimes

• महेष्वास (maheṣvāsa) - O great archer (addressing the listener) (O great archer)

• देवराजालयम् (devarājālayam) - to the abode of the king of gods (Indra)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, having gone, proceeded

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, worshipped, well-treated

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by the great Indra

• प्रत्यासन्नगतः (pratyāsannagataḥ) - having approached closely, sat near

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Nārada) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Nārada.

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, sometimes

(indeclinable)

महेष्वास (maheṣvāsa) - O great archer (addressing the listener) (O great archer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+iṣu+āsa)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow (of an archer), thrower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing a warrior, likely the listener of the story.

देवराजालयम् (devarājālayam) - to the abode of the king of gods (Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devarājālaya

devarājālaya - abode of the king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarāja+ālaya)

• devarāja – king of gods (Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, having gone, proceeded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, worshipped, well-treated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, worshipped, treated with respect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat- (good, real).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by the great Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - great Indra, a name of Indra

Compound of mahā (great) + indra (Indra).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

प्रत्यासन्नगतः (pratyāsannagataḥ) - having approached closely, sat near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyāsannagata

pratyāsannagata - having approached closely, one who has come near

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of pratyāsanna (nearby) and gata (gone). Pratyāsanna is from prati-ā-sad (to approach).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyāsanna+gata)

• pratyāsanna – nearby, proximate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad (to sit) with prefixes prati- and ā-.
  Prefixes: prati+ā
  Root: sad (class 1)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively, describing Nārada's state.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)