महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-299, verse-12

अन्योन्यं स्पृहयन्त्येते अन्योन्यस्य हिते रताः ।
अन्योन्यमभिमन्यन्ते अन्योन्यस्पर्धिनस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. anyonyaṁ spṛhayantyete anyonyasya hite ratāḥ ,
anyonyamabhimanyante anyonyaspardhinastathā.

12. anyonyaṃ spṛhayanti ete anyonyasya hite ratāḥ
anyonyam abhimanyante anyonyaspardhinaḥ tathā

12. ete anyonyaṃ spṛhayanti anyonyasya hite ratāḥ (santi)
anyonyam abhimanyante tathā ca anyonyaspardhinaḥ (santi)

12. These (elements/qualities) desire each other and are devoted to each other's well-being. They consider each other (as important), and likewise, they are competitive with each other.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - mutually, each other

• स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they desire, they long for

• एते (ete) - these elements or their qualities discussed in the previous verse (these)

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• हिते (hite) - in the welfare, for the benefit

• रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent on

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

• अभिमन्यन्ते (abhimanyante) - they regard each other with importance or as their own (they consider, they respect, they deem)

• अन्योन्यस्पर्धिनः (anyonyaspardhinaḥ) - rivals to each other, competing mutually

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they desire, they long for

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of spṛh

Denominative, present 3rd plural

Root: spṛh (class 10)

एते (ete) - these elements or their qualities discussed in the previous verse (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

हिते (hite) - in the welfare, for the benefit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, good

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā (to place) with prefix hi, or from root hi (to send, incite) with -ta

Root: dhā (class 3)

रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, intent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, pleased with

Past Passive Participle

from root ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

अभिमन्यन्ते (abhimanyante) - they regard each other with importance or as their own (they consider, they respect, they deem)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of man

Present 3rd plural middle voice with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

अन्योन्यस्पर्धिनः (anyonyaspardhinaḥ) - rivals to each other, competing mutually

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyaspardhin

anyonyaspardhin - competing with each other, mutually rivalrous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+spardhin)

• anyonya – each other, mutual
  pronoun (neuter)
• spardhin – competing, rivalrous
  adjective (masculine)
  from root spṛdh (to compete) + -in suffix
  Root: spṛdh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

(indeclinable)