महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-268, verse-14

राज्ञस्तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा प्रीतिमानभवद्द्विजः ।
पूजयित्वा च तद्वाक्यं माण्डव्यो मोक्षमाश्रितः ॥१४॥

14. rājñastadvacanaṁ śrutvā prītimānabhavaddvijaḥ ,
pūjayitvā ca tadvākyaṁ māṇḍavyo mokṣamāśritaḥ.

14. rājñaḥ tat vacanam śrutvā prītimān abhavat dvijaḥ
pūjayitvā ca tat vākyam māṇḍavyaḥ mokṣam āśritaḥ

14. rājñaḥ tat vacanam śrutvā,
dvijaḥ prītimān abhavat.
ca tat vākyam pūjayitvā,
māṇḍavyaḥ mokṣam āśritaḥ.

14. Hearing those words from the king, the brahmin (dvija) became pleased. And having honored that statement, Maṇḍavya resorted to final liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, from the king

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, pleased, delighted

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the brahmin (referring to Maṇḍavya) (twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth, snake)

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• माण्डव्यः (māṇḍavyaḥ) - Maṇḍavya (proper noun)

• मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation, freedom

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorted to, dependent on, attained, taken refuge in

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, from the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, speech, word, statement

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - possessing joy, joyful, delighted

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the brahmin (referring to Maṇḍavya) (twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth, snake

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Root: jan (class 4)

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement, word

माण्डव्यः (māṇḍavyaḥ) - Maṇḍavya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māṇḍavya

māṇḍavya - Maṇḍavya (name of a sage)

मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation, freedom

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, freedom

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorted to, dependent on, attained, taken refuge in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, connected with, taken refuge in, attained

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)