महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-245, verse-8

मनोबुद्धिपराभूतः स्वदेहपरदेहवित् ।
स्वप्नेष्वपि भवत्येष विज्ञाता सुखदुःखयोः ॥८॥

8. manobuddhiparābhūtaḥ svadehaparadehavit ,
svapneṣvapi bhavatyeṣa vijñātā sukhaduḥkhayoḥ.

8. manobuddhiparābhūtaḥ svadehaparadehavit svapneṣu
api bhavati eṣaḥ vijñātā sukhaduḥkhayoḥ

8. eṣaḥ manobuddhiparābhūtaḥ svadehaparadehavit
ca svapneṣu api sukhaduḥkhayoḥ vijñātā bhavati

8. Overwhelmed by the mind and intellect, and knowing its own body and the bodies of others, this soul (ātman) becomes, even in dreams, the knower of pleasure and pain.

Words meanings summery:

• मनोबुद्धिपराभूतः (manobuddhiparābhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by mind and intellect

• स्वदेहपरदेहवित् (svadehaparadehavit) - knowing one's own body and others' bodies

• स्वप्नेषु (svapneṣu) - in dreams

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, exists, happens

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• विज्ञाता (vijñātā) - the knower, one who knows

• सुखदुःखयोः (sukhaduḥkhayoḥ) - of pleasure and pain

Words meanings and morphology

मनोबुद्धिपराभूतः (manobuddhiparābhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by mind and intellect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manobuddhiparābhūta

manobuddhiparābhūta - overpowered/overwhelmed by mind and intellect

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (manasbuddhi+parābhūta)

• manasbuddhi – mind and intellect
  noun
• parābhūta – overwhelmed, defeated, overpowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be) with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: bhū (class 1)

स्वदेहपरदेहवित् (svadehaparadehavit) - knowing one's own body and others' bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svadehaparadehavit

svadehaparadehavit - knower of own and others' bodies

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svadehaparadeha+vit)

• svadehaparadeha – one's own body and another's body
  noun
• vit – knower, one who knows
  noun (masculine)
  Agentive noun (kvip suffix)
  From root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

स्वप्नेषु (svapneṣu) - in dreams

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Root: svap (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, exists, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

विज्ञाता (vijñātā) - the knower, one who knows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñātṛ

vijñātṛ - knower, intelligent person, one who has knowledge

Agent noun

From root jñā (to know) with prefix vi and suffix tṛc.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुखदुःखयोः (sukhaduḥkhayoḥ) - of pleasure and pain

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - pleasure and pain, happiness and sorrow

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, joy
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering
  noun (neuter)