महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-245, verse-10

प्रीणितश्चापि भवति महतोऽर्थानवाप्य च ।
करोति पुण्यं तत्रापि जाग्रन्निव च पश्यति ॥१०॥

10. prīṇitaścāpi bhavati mahato'rthānavāpya ca ,
karoti puṇyaṁ tatrāpi jāgranniva ca paśyati.

10. prīṇitaḥ ca api bhavati mahataḥ arthān avāpya ca
karoti puṇyam tatra api jāgrat iva ca paśyati

10. ca mahataḥ arthān avāpya saḥ prīṇitaḥ api bhavati
ca tatra api puṇyam karoti jāgrat iva ca paśyati

10. And having obtained great things, he also becomes pleased. Even in that state (dreams), he performs meritorious deeds, and perceives as if he were awake.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीणितः (prīṇitaḥ) - pleased, gratified, satisfied

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large (in quality or quantity)

• अर्थान् (arthān) - objects, purposes, wealth, meanings

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• च (ca) - and, also

• करोति (karoti) - does, performs

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, virtuous deed

• तत्र (tatra) - in the dream state (there, in that state (dreams))

• अपि (api) - even, also

• जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking, being awake

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीणितः (prīṇitaḥ) - pleased, gratified, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīṇita

prīṇita - pleased, gratified, satisfied, cherished

Past Passive Participle

From the causative stem of root prī (to please, to gladden).

Root: prī (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large (in quality or quantity)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Present Active Participle

From root mah (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective agreeing with 'arthān'.

अर्थान् (arthān) - objects, purposes, wealth, meanings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, goal

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava and suffix lyap.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

करोति (karoti) - does, performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, virtuous deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, good, holy

तत्र (tatra) - in the dream state (there, in that state (dreams))

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking, being awake

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful

Present Active Participle

From root jāgṛ (to wake, to be awake).

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

The thematic stem 'paśya' is used in the present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)