महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-195, verse-20

श्रोत्रं खतो घ्राणमथो पृथिव्यास्तेजोमयं रूपमथो विपाकः ।
जलाश्रयः स्वेद उक्तो रसश्च वाय्वात्मकः स्पर्शकृतो गुणश्च ॥२०॥

20. śrotraṁ khato ghrāṇamatho pṛthivyā;stejomayaṁ rūpamatho vipākaḥ ,
jalāśrayaḥ sveda ukto rasaśca; vāyvātmakaḥ sparśakṛto guṇaśca.

20. śrotram khataḥ ghrāṇam atho pṛthivyāḥ
tejomayam rūpam atho vipākaḥ
jalāśrayaḥ svedaḥ uktaḥ rasaḥ ca
vāyvātmakah sparśakṛtaḥ guṇaḥ ca

20. śrotram khataḥ ghrāṇam atho pṛthivyāḥ
tejomayam rūpam atho vipākaḥ
uktaḥ jalāśrayaḥ svedaḥ ca rasaḥ
ca vāyvātmakah sparśakṛtaḥ guṇaḥ

20. The sense of hearing (śrotra) is from space (kha), and the sense of smell (ghrāṇa) is from earth. Form (rūpa), the object of sight, is made of fire (tejas), and so is maturation/digestion (vipāka). Sweat (sveda) and taste (rasa) are said to be dependent on water. And the quality (guṇa) of touch (sparśa), which is produced by air, is of the nature of air.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• खतः (khataḥ) - from space, from ether

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - from earth, of earth

• तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - consisting of light/fire, fiery, luminous

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, visual object, sense of sight

• अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and

• विपाकः (vipākaḥ) - ripening, maturation, result, consequence, digestion

• जलाश्रयः (jalāśrayaḥ) - dependent on water, having water as support

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat, perspiration

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, stated, declared

• रसः (rasaḥ) - taste, essence, fluid

• च (ca) - and

• वाय्वात्मकह् (vāyvātmakah) - having the nature of air, consisting of air

• स्पर्शकृतः (sparśakṛtaḥ) - touch-produced, caused by touch

• गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, attribute, sense object

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, sense of hearing

Root: śru (class 5)

खतः (khataḥ) - from space, from ether

(indeclinable)

ablative ending -taḥ from kha

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell

Root: ghrā (class 1)

अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - from earth, of earth

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, soil, land

तेजोमयम् (tejomayam) - consisting of light/fire, fiery, luminous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejomaya

tejomaya - consisting of light, luminous, brilliant

suffix -maya

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, visual object, sense of sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, visual object

अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

विपाकः (vipākaḥ) - ripening, maturation, result, consequence, digestion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipāka

vipāka - ripening, maturation, result, consequence, digestion

Prefix: vi

Root: pac (class 1)

जलाश्रयः (jalāśrayaḥ) - dependent on water, having water as support

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalāśraya

jalāśraya - dependent on water, having water as support or abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āśraya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśraya – support, refuge, dwelling, dependence
  noun (masculine)

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat, perspiration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration

Root: svid (class 1)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, stated, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, stated, declared

past passive participle

from root VAC

Root: vac (class 2)

रसः (rasaḥ) - taste, essence, fluid

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavour, essence, liquid, juice

Root: ras (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाय्वात्मकह् (vāyvātmakah) - having the nature of air, consisting of air

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyvātmakah

vāyvātmaka - having the nature of air, consisting of air

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+ātmaka)

• vāyu – air, wind, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, characterized by
  adjective
  from ātman + -ka

स्पर्शकृतः (sparśakṛtaḥ) - touch-produced, caused by touch

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśakṛta

sparśakṛta - produced by touch, causing touch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sparśa+kṛta)

• sparśa – touch, contact, sense of touch
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• kṛta – done, made, produced
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root KṚ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, attribute, sense object

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti), object of sense

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)