महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-195, verse-15
उत्पत्तिवृद्धिक्षयसंनिपातैर्न युज्यतेऽसौ परमः शरीरी ।
अनेन लिङ्गेन तु लिङ्गमन्यद्गच्छत्यदृष्टः प्रतिसंधियोगात् ॥१५॥
अनेन लिङ्गेन तु लिङ्गमन्यद्गच्छत्यदृष्टः प्रतिसंधियोगात् ॥१५॥
15. utpattivṛddhikṣayasaṁnipātai;rna yujyate'sau paramaḥ śarīrī ,
anena liṅgena tu liṅgamanya;dgacchatyadṛṣṭaḥ pratisaṁdhiyogāt.
anena liṅgena tu liṅgamanya;dgacchatyadṛṣṭaḥ pratisaṁdhiyogāt.
15.
utpatti-vṛddhi-kṣaya-saṃnipātaiḥ
na yujyate asau paramaḥ śarīrī
anena liṅgena tu liṅgam anyat
gacchati adṛṣṭaḥ pratisaṃdhiyogāt
na yujyate asau paramaḥ śarīrī
anena liṅgena tu liṅgam anyat
gacchati adṛṣṭaḥ pratisaṃdhiyogāt
15.
asau paramaḥ śarīrī
utpatti-vṛddhi-kṣaya-saṃnipātaiḥ na yujyate
tu adṛṣṭaḥ anena liṅgena
pratisaṃdhiyogāt anyat liṅgam gacchati
utpatti-vṛddhi-kṣaya-saṃnipātaiḥ na yujyate
tu adṛṣṭaḥ anena liṅgena
pratisaṃdhiyogāt anyat liṅgam gacchati
15.
That supreme embodied being (puruṣa) is not connected with birth, growth, decay, or their conjunctions. But, unseen, it (the puruṣa) transmigrates from one gross body to another by means of this subtle body (liṅga), due to the connection of renewed association.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पत्ति-वृद्धि-क्षय-संनिपातैः (utpatti-vṛddhi-kṣaya-saṁnipātaiḥ) - by origin, growth, decay, or their various combinations (by the conjunctions of origin, growth, and decay)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- युज्यते (yujyate) - is affected (is connected, is joined, is affected)
- असौ (asau) - that one (referring to puruṣa) (that (one))
- परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
- शरीरी (śarīrī) - embodied being (puruṣa) (embodied being, dweller in the body)
- अनेन (anena) - by means of this (by this)
- लिङ्गेन (liṅgena) - by means of the subtle body (liṅga) (by the subtle body, by the sign/mark)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - to another gross body (to the subtle body, to the body/sign)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, different, other)
- गच्छति (gacchati) - transmigrates, departs (goes, moves, departs)
- अदृष्टः (adṛṣṭaḥ) - unseen (referring to the puruṣa) (unseen, invisible, unperceived)
- प्रतिसंधियोगात् (pratisaṁdhiyogāt) - due to the connection of renewed association (from the connection of renewed association, by the union of re-linking)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पत्ति-वृद्धि-क्षय-संनिपातैः (utpatti-vṛddhi-kṣaya-saṁnipātaiḥ) - by origin, growth, decay, or their various combinations (by the conjunctions of origin, growth, and decay)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of utpattvṛddhikṣayasaṃnipāta
utpattvṛddhikṣayasaṁnipāta - conjunctions of birth, growth, and decay
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (utpatti+vṛddhi+kṣaya+saṃnipāta)
- utpatti – origin, birth, production
noun (feminine)
From root pad with ut
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4) - vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
noun (feminine)
From root vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - kṣaya – decay, destruction, diminution
noun (masculine)
From root kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 1) - saṃnipāta – conjunction, meeting, collection, occurrence
noun (masculine)
From root pat with sam and ni
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Refers to the collective processes.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'yujyate'.
युज्यते (yujyate) - is affected (is connected, is joined, is affected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Present Passive Indicative
From root yuj (to join), class 7
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject is 'śarīrī'.
असौ (asau) - that one (referring to puruṣa) (that (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, that one, yonder
Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'adas'.
परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, best
Note: Qualifies 'śarīrī'.
शरीरी (śarīrī) - embodied being (puruṣa) (embodied being, dweller in the body)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīrin
śarīrin - embodied, corporeal, the soul or self as inhabiting a body
From śarīra + -in suffix
Note: Subject of 'yujyate'.
अनेन (anena) - by means of this (by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies 'liṅgena'.
लिङ्गेन (liṅgena) - by means of the subtle body (liṅga) (by the subtle body, by the sign/mark)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of liṅga
liṅga - sign, mark, symbol, subtle body (liṅga-śarīra), phallus
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a contrasting idea.
लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - to another gross body (to the subtle body, to the body/sign)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of liṅga
liṅga - sign, mark, symbol, subtle body (liṅga-śarīra), phallus
Note: Object of motion 'gacchati'.
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, different, other)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'liṅgam'.
गच्छति (gacchati) - transmigrates, departs (goes, moves, departs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present Active Indicative
From root gam (to go), class 1
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'adṛṣṭaḥ' (the Puruṣa).
अदृष्टः (adṛṣṭaḥ) - unseen (referring to the puruṣa) (unseen, invisible, unperceived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adṛṣṭa
adṛṣṭa - unseen, invisible, unknown, destiny
Past Passive Participle (negated)
From root dṛś (to see) + -ta suffix, negated with 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dṛṣṭa)
- a – not, non-
prefix - dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see) + -ta suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'gacchati', refers to the Puruṣa.
प्रतिसंधियोगात् (pratisaṁdhiyogāt) - due to the connection of renewed association (from the connection of renewed association, by the union of re-linking)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃdhiyoga
pratisaṁdhiyoga - union of renewed connection, association with a new body
Compound type : tatpurusha (pratisaṃdhi+yoga)
- pratisaṃdhi – reunion, renewed association, linking with a new body, rebirth
noun (masculine)
From sam + dhā with prati
Prefixes: prati+sam
Root: dhā (class 3) - yoga – union, connection, application, spiritual discipline (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Indicates the cause for transmigration.