महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-184, verse-6
भृगुरुवाच ।
स्वधर्मचरणे युक्ता ये भवन्ति मनीषिणः ।
तेषां धर्मफलावाप्तिर्योऽन्यथा स विमुह्यति ॥६॥
स्वधर्मचरणे युक्ता ये भवन्ति मनीषिणः ।
तेषां धर्मफलावाप्तिर्योऽन्यथा स विमुह्यति ॥६॥
6. bhṛguruvāca ,
svadharmacaraṇe yuktā ye bhavanti manīṣiṇaḥ ,
teṣāṁ dharmaphalāvāptiryo'nyathā sa vimuhyati.
svadharmacaraṇe yuktā ye bhavanti manīṣiṇaḥ ,
teṣāṁ dharmaphalāvāptiryo'nyathā sa vimuhyati.
6.
bhṛguḥ uvāca svadharmacaraṇe yuktāḥ ye bhavanti manīṣiṇaḥ
teṣām dharmaphalāvāptiḥ yaḥ anyathā saḥ vimuhyati
teṣām dharmaphalāvāptiḥ yaḥ anyathā saḥ vimuhyati
6.
bhṛguḥ uvāca ye manīṣiṇaḥ svadharmacaraṇe yuktāḥ bhavanti
teṣām dharmaphalāvāptiḥ yaḥ anyathā saḥ vimuhyati
teṣām dharmaphalāvāptiḥ yaḥ anyathā saḥ vimuhyati
6.
Bhṛgu said: "Those wise persons who are engaged in the practice of their own intrinsic nature (dharma) attain the fruit of (dharma). He who acts otherwise becomes deluded."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (name of a sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- स्वधर्मचरणे (svadharmacaraṇe) - in the practice of one's own intrinsic nature (dharma)
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, endowed, united
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - are, become, exist
- मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise persons, intelligent ones, thinkers
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
- धर्मफलावाप्तिः (dharmaphalāvāptiḥ) - attainment of the fruit of intrinsic nature (dharma)
- यः (yaḥ) - he who, whoever
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
- सः (saḥ) - he
- विमुह्यति (vimuhyati) - becomes deluded, becomes confused
Words meanings and morphology
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - a Vedic sage, name of a class of deities
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca
perfect (liṭ)
root 'vac' with reduplication, 3rd person singular active
Root: vac (class 2)
स्वधर्मचरणे (svadharmacaraṇe) - in the practice of one's own intrinsic nature (dharma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svadharmacaraṇa
svadharmacaraṇa - practice of one's own dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma+caraṇa)
- sva – own, one's own, self
pronoun (neuter) - dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - caraṇa – practice, performance, conduct
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root 'car' + -ana
Root: car (class 1)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, endowed, united
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, united, engaged, suitable, attentive
Past Passive Participle
root 'yuj' + -ta
Root: yuj (class 7)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - are, become, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
present (laṭ)
root 'bhū', 3rd person plural active
Root: bhū (class 1)
मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise persons, intelligent ones, thinkers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious; a wise man, sage
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धर्मफलावाप्तिः (dharmaphalāvāptiḥ) - attainment of the fruit of intrinsic nature (dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmaphalāvāpti
dharmaphalāvāpti - attainment of the fruit of dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+phala+avāpti)
- dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - avāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
noun (feminine)
verbal noun
from root 'āp' with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
यः (yaḥ) - he who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विमुह्यति (vimuhyati) - becomes deluded, becomes confused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vimuh
present (laṭ)
root 'muh' with prefix 'vi', 3rd person singular active
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)