महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-184, verse-2

भृगुरुवाच ।
हुतेन शाम्यते पापं स्वाध्याये शान्तिरुत्तमा ।
दानेन भोग इत्याहुस्तपसा सर्वमाप्नुयात् ॥२॥

2. bhṛguruvāca ,
hutena śāmyate pāpaṁ svādhyāye śāntiruttamā ,
dānena bhoga ityāhustapasā sarvamāpnuyāt.

2. bhṛgu uvāca hutena śāmyate pāpam svādhyāye śāntiḥ
uttamā dānena bhogaḥ iti āhuḥ tapasā sarvam āpnuyāt

2. bhṛgu uvāca hutena pāpam śāmyate svādhyāye uttamā
śāntiḥ dānena bhogaḥ iti āhuḥ tapasā sarvam āpnuyāt

2. Bhṛgu said: "Sin is pacified by oblations (huta), and supreme peace is found in Vedic study (svādhyāya). They say enjoyment (bhoga) comes through charity (dāna); through asceticism (tapas) one obtains all."

Words meanings summery:

• भृगु (bhṛgu) - Bhṛgu (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हुतेन (hutena) - by oblation, by sacrifice

• शाम्यते (śāmyate) - is pacified, is calmed

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil

• स्वाध्याये (svādhyāye) - in Vedic study, in self-study

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility

• उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, excellent, highest

• दानेन (dānena) - by charity, by giving

• भोगः (bhogaḥ) - enjoyment, experience

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - one may obtain, one should obtain

Words meanings and morphology

भृगु (bhṛgu) - Bhṛgu (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a revered Vedic sage, progenitor of the Bhargava lineage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

हुतेन (hutena) - by oblation, by sacrifice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed; an oblation, sacrifice

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from √hu 'to offer, to sacrifice'

Root: hu (class 3)

शाम्यते (śāmyate) - is pacified, is calmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śam

Present Passive, 3rd person singular

Root: śam (class 4)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, sin, wickedness, misfortune

स्वाध्याये (svādhyāye) - in Vedic study, in self-study

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, Vedic study, recitation of sacred texts

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation of suffering

Root: śam (class 4)

उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent

Superlative degree from ud

Note: Agrees with `śāntiḥ`.

दानेन (dānena) - by charity, by giving

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, charity, giving, donation

Root: dā (class 1)

भोगः (bhogaḥ) - enjoyment, experience

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession

Root: bhuj (class 7)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect, 3rd person plural (irregular)

Root: ah (class 2)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - one may obtain, one should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

Optative, 3rd person singular

Root: āp (class 5)