महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-184, verse-15

अवज्ञानमहंकारो दम्भश्चैव विगर्हितः ।
अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधः सर्वाश्रमगतं तपः ॥१५॥

15. avajñānamahaṁkāro dambhaścaiva vigarhitaḥ ,
ahiṁsā satyamakrodhaḥ sarvāśramagataṁ tapaḥ.

15. avajñānam ahaṅkāraḥ dambhaḥ ca eva vigarhitaḥ
ahiṃsā satyam akrodhaḥ sarvāśramagatam tapaḥ

15. avajñānam ahaṅkāraḥ dambhaḥ ca eva vigarhitaḥ
ahiṃsā satyam akrodhaḥ sarvāśramagatam tapaḥ

15. Contempt, ego (ahaṅkāra), and hypocrisy are indeed censured. Non-violence, truthfulness, and absence of anger constitute the spiritual discipline (tapas) applicable to all stages of life (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• अवज्ञानम् (avajñānam) - contempt, disrespect, ignorance

• अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - egoism, pride, self-conceit

• दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• विगर्हितः (vigarhitaḥ) - censured, despicable, reprehensible

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth

• अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger

• सर्वाश्रमगतम् (sarvāśramagatam) - pertaining to all stages of life, common to all āśramas

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

Words meanings and morphology

अवज्ञानम् (avajñānam) - contempt, disrespect, ignorance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avajñāna

avajñāna - contempt, disrespect, ignorance, lack of knowledge

from ava + jñā (to know)

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - egoism, pride, self-conceit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra

ahaṅkāra - egoism, self-consciousness, pride

from aham (I) + kṛ (to make)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kāra)

• aham – I
  pronoun
  first person pronoun
• kāra – maker, doer, act
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛ "to make"
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dambha

dambha - hypocrisy, ostentation, deceit, fraud

from root dabh "to deceive"

Root: dabh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

विगर्हितः (vigarhitaḥ) - censured, despicable, reprehensible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigarhita

vigarhita - blamed, censured, despicable

Past Passive Participle

from vi + garh (to blame)

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Acts as predicate adjective for avajñānam, ahaṅkāraḥ, and dambhaḥ (implicitly plural in sense, but grammatically singular as a general quality).

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness

from a- (not) + hiṃsā (injury)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  negation prefix
• hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence
  noun (feminine)
  from root hiṃs "to injure"
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, truthfulness

from sat (being) + ya (suffix)

Root: as (class 2)

अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha

akrodha - non-anger, freedom from wrath

from a- (not) + krodha (anger)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  negation prefix
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  from root krudh "to be angry"
  Root: krudh (class 4)

सर्वाश्रमगतम् (sarvāśramagatam) - pertaining to all stages of life, common to all āśramas

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāśramagata

sarvāśramagata - relating to all stages of life

Past Passive Participle (secondary adjective usage)

from sarva + āśrama + gata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āśrama+gata)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• āśrama – stage of life, hermitage
  noun (masculine)
  from ā + śram (to toil)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• gata – gone, reached, pertaining to
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam "to go"
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tapaḥ`.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual discipline

from root tap "to heat, to be hot"

Root: tap (class 1)