महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-178, verse-9

धातुष्वग्निस्तु विततः समानेन समीरितः ।
रसान्धातूंश्च दोषांश्च वर्तयन्नवतिष्ठति ॥९॥

9. dhātuṣvagnistu vitataḥ samānena samīritaḥ ,
rasāndhātūṁśca doṣāṁśca vartayannavatiṣṭhati.

9. dhātuṣu agniḥ tu vitataḥ samānena samīritaḥ
rasān dhātūn ca doṣān ca vartayan avatiṣṭhati

9. samānena samīritaḥ dhātuṣu vitataḥ agniḥ tu
rasān dhātūn ca doṣān ca vartayan avatiṣṭhati

9. The digestive fire (agni), diffused throughout the bodily constituents (dhātus) and stimulated by Samana (one of the vital airs), functions by regulating the essences (rasas), bodily constituents (dhātus), and doṣas.

Words meanings summery:

• धातुषु (dhātuṣu) - in the bodily constituents, in the elements, in the tissues

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, digestive fire

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विततः (vitataḥ) - spread, diffused, extended

• समानेन (samānena) - by Samana (one of the vital airs)

• समीरितः (samīritaḥ) - impelled, stimulated, moved, agitated

• रसान् (rasān) - the essences, tastes, fluids

• धातून् (dhātūn) - the bodily constituents, the elements, the tissues

• च (ca) - and, also

• दोषान् (doṣān) - the doṣas (bodily humors), faults, defects

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्तयन् (vartayan) - causing to move, maintaining, regulating, supporting

• अवतिष्ठति (avatiṣṭhati) - remains, abides, functions, stands

Words meanings and morphology

धातुषु (dhātuṣu) - in the bodily constituents, in the elements, in the tissues

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - constituent, element, tissue, root

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, digestive fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire, digestive fire

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विततः (vitataḥ) - spread, diffused, extended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread, diffused, extended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tan (to stretch) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

समानेन (samānena) - by Samana (one of the vital airs)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samāna

samāna - Samana (one of the five vital airs, governing digestion), equal, similar

समीरितः (samīritaḥ) - impelled, stimulated, moved, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīrita

samīrita - impelled, stimulated, moved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īr (to stir, move) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 2)

रसान् (rasān) - the essences, tastes, fluids

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - essence, juice, taste, fluid, emotion

धातून् (dhātūn) - the bodily constituents, the elements, the tissues

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - constituent, element, tissue, root

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दोषान् (doṣān) - the doṣas (bodily humors), faults, defects

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - doṣa (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), fault, defect

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्तयन् (vartayan) - causing to move, maintaining, regulating, supporting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartayat

vartayat - causing to move, maintaining, regulating

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root vṛt (to be, exist).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अवतिष्ठति (avatiṣṭhati) - remains, abides, functions, stands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avasthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)