महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-178, verse-4

स जन्तुः सर्वभूतात्मा पुरुषः स सनातनः ।
मनो बुद्धिरहंकारो भूतानि विषयाश्च सः ॥४॥

4. sa jantuḥ sarvabhūtātmā puruṣaḥ sa sanātanaḥ ,
mano buddhirahaṁkāro bhūtāni viṣayāśca saḥ.

4. saḥ jantuḥ sarvabhūtātmā puruṣaḥ saḥ sanātanaḥ
manaḥ buddhiḥ ahaṅkāraḥ bhūtāni viṣayāḥ ca saḥ

4. saḥ jantuḥ sarvabhūtātmā saḥ sanātanaḥ puruṣaḥ
saḥ manaḥ buddhiḥ ahaṅkāraḥ bhūtāni viṣayāḥ ca

4. That living being is the self (ātman) of all creatures; He is the eternal cosmic person (puruṣa). He is also the mind, intellect, ego (ahaṅkāra), the elements, and the sense objects.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - creature, living being, person

• सर्वभूतात्मा (sarvabhūtātmā) - the self of all beings, the spirit of all creatures

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, cosmic person, spirit

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intellect

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

• अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, egoism, self-sense

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - elements, beings, creatures

• विषयाः (viṣayāḥ) - objects of sense, sense objects, domains

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - creature, living being, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - creature, living being, man

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वभूतात्मा (sarvabhūtātmā) - the self of all beings, the spirit of all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtātman

sarvabhūtātman - the self of all beings, the spirit animating all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+ātman)

• sarvabhūta – all beings, all creatures
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the Supreme Spirit
  noun (masculine)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, cosmic person, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, soul, the Supreme Spirit or Person

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, primeval, ancient, traditional

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, egoism, self-sense

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra

ahaṅkāra - ego, egoism, self-conceit, the faculty of identification

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kāra)

• aham – I
  pronoun
• kāra – making, doing, agent, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - elements, beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element (especially the five great elements), past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

विषयाः (viṣayāḥ) - objects of sense, sense objects, domains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, subject matter, domain, sphere

Root: ṣi (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it