महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-176, verse-8

तेषां धर्ममयी वाणी सर्वेषां श्रोत्रमागमत् ।
दिव्या सरस्वती तत्र संबभूव नभस्तलात् ॥८॥

8. teṣāṁ dharmamayī vāṇī sarveṣāṁ śrotramāgamat ,
divyā sarasvatī tatra saṁbabhūva nabhastalāt.

8. teṣām dharmamayī vāṇī sarveṣām śrotram āgamat
divyā sarasvatī tatra saṃbabhūva nabhastalāt

8. teṣām dharmamayī vāṇī sarveṣām śrotram āgamat
divyā sarasvatī tatra nabhastalāt saṃbabhūva

8. Their voice, imbued with natural law (dharma), reached the ears of all. A divine voice (Sarasvatī) then arose from the firmament.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• धर्ममयी (dharmamayī) - full of natural law, righteous, constitutional

• वाणी (vāṇī) - voice, speech, word

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

• आगमत् (āgamat) - reached, came

• दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - goddess Sarasvati, speech, divine voice

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - appeared, arose

• नभस्तलात् (nabhastalāt) - from the sky, from the firmament

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: This form is common for all three genders in the genitive plural.

धर्ममयी (dharmamayī) - full of natural law, righteous, constitutional

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmamayin

dharmamayin - consisting of dharma, imbued with dharma, righteous

Derived from dharma with suffix -mayin

Note: Agrees with 'vāṇī'.

वाणी (vāṇī) - voice, speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāṇī

vāṇī - speech, voice, word, sound

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'āgamat'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Often used for all genders in genitive plural.

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, sense of hearing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, hearing, the Veda

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Object of 'āgamat'.

आगमत् (āgamat) - reached, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'.

दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sarasvatī'.

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - goddess Sarasvati, speech, divine voice

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (goddess of knowledge, speech, music); speech, river

Note: Subject of 'saṃbabhūva'.

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - appeared, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'.

नभस्तलात् (nabhastalāt) - from the sky, from the firmament

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhastala

nabhastala - sky, firmament, expanse of clouds

Compound type : tatpurusha (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, ground, plane, level
  noun (masculine)

Note: Expresses origin or separation.