महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-176, verse-12

तथा सलिलसंरुद्धे नभसोऽन्ते निरन्तरे ।
भित्त्वार्णवतलं वायुः समुत्पतति घोषवान् ॥१२॥

12. tathā salilasaṁruddhe nabhaso'nte nirantare ,
bhittvārṇavatalaṁ vāyuḥ samutpatati ghoṣavān.

12. tathā salilasaṃruddhe nabhasaḥ ante nirantare
bhittvā arṇavatalaṃ vāyuḥ samutpatati ghoṣavān

12. tathā nabhasaḥ nirantare ante salilasaṃruddhe
ghoṣavān vāyuḥ arṇavatalaṃ bhittvā samutpatati

12. Similarly, when the boundless region of space (nabhas) is completely enclosed by water, a roaring wind (vāyu) pierces the ocean depths and rises up.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• सलिलसंरुद्धे (salilasaṁruddhe) - when completely confined by water (in what is obstructed by water, in what is confined by water)

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of space (nabhas) (of the sky, of the atmosphere, of space)

• अन्ते (ante) - in the region (at the end, in the vicinity, in the region)

• निरन्तरे (nirantare) - boundless (without interval, continuous, boundless, vast)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced (having split, having pierced, having broken)

• अर्णवतलम् (arṇavatalam) - the depths of the ocean (the ocean floor, the depths of the ocean)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (vāyu) (wind, air, god of wind)

• समुत्पतति (samutpatati) - rises up (rises up, springs forth, flies up)

• घोषवान् (ghoṣavān) - roaring (roaring, noisy, sounding, having a sound)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

सलिलसंरुद्धे (salilasaṁruddhe) - when completely confined by water (in what is obstructed by water, in what is confined by water)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of salilasaṃruddha

salilasaṁruddha - obstructed by water, confined by water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+saṃruddha)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• saṃruddha – obstructed, confined, stopped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rudh (to obstruct, stop) with saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'ante'.

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of space (nabhas) (of the sky, of the atmosphere, of space)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, space (nabhas), cloud

अन्ते (ante) - in the region (at the end, in the vicinity, in the region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, vicinity, region

निरन्तरे (nirantare) - boundless (without interval, continuous, boundless, vast)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirantara

nirantara - without interval, continuous, boundless, vast

Negative compound (na + antara)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+antara)

• nir – without
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, difference, inner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'ante'.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced (having split, having pierced, having broken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From √bhid (to split, break) with -tvā suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

अर्णवतलम् (arṇavatalam) - the depths of the ocean (the ocean floor, the depths of the ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arṇavatala

arṇavatala - ocean floor, ocean depths

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+tala)

• arṇava – ocean, sea, wave
  noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, bottom, flat ground, palm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'bhittvā'.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (vāyu) (wind, air, god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind (vāyu)

From √vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'samutpatati'.

समुत्पतति (samutpatati) - rises up (rises up, springs forth, flies up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samutpat

From √pat (to fall, fly) with sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

घोषवान् (ghoṣavān) - roaring (roaring, noisy, sounding, having a sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣavat

ghoṣavat - having a sound, roaring, noisy

Possessive suffix -vat/mat

Note: Modifies 'vāyuḥ'.