महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-176, verse-17

रसानां सर्वगन्धानां स्नेहानां प्राणिनां तथा ।
भूमिर्योनिरिह ज्ञेया यस्यां सर्वं प्रसूयते ॥१७॥

17. rasānāṁ sarvagandhānāṁ snehānāṁ prāṇināṁ tathā ,
bhūmiryoniriha jñeyā yasyāṁ sarvaṁ prasūyate.

17. rasānām sarvagandhānām snehānām prāṇinām tathā
bhūmiḥ yoniḥ iha jñeyā yasyām sarvam prasūyate

17. iha rasānām,
sarvagandhānām,
snehānām,
tathā prāṇinām yoniḥ bhūmiḥ jñeyā,
yasyām sarvam prasūyate.

17. Here, the earth (bhūmi) should be known as the origin (yoni) for flavors, for all odors, for cohesive substances (sneha), and for living beings; in which all is produced.

Words meanings summery:

• रसानाम् (rasānām) - of various flavors (which are experienced via earth-derived substances) (of flavors, of essences, of juices, of tastes)

• सर्वगन्धानाम् (sarvagandhānām) - of all kinds of smells or fragrances (of all odors, of all smells)

• स्नेहानाम् (snehānām) - of cohesive properties or oily/greasy substances (of oils, of fats, of cohesive substances, of affections)

• प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of all animate beings (of living beings, of creatures)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and, likewise)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the element earth (bhūmi) (earth, ground, soil, land)

• योनिः (yoniḥ) - the origin (yoni), source (womb, source, origin, place of birth)

• इह (iha) - in this context or discussion (here, in this world, in this case)

• ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - should be known, is to be understood (to be known, knowable, understandable)

• यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (earth) (in which (feminine singular))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all phenomena, living and non-living) (all, everything)

• प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - is generated, comes into being (is produced, is born, brings forth)

Words meanings and morphology

रसानाम् (rasānām) - of various flavors (which are experienced via earth-derived substances) (of flavors, of essences, of juices, of tastes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - juice, fluid, taste, essence, flavor, sentiment

Note: Connects to `yoniḥ bhūmiḥ`.

सर्वगन्धानाम् (sarvagandhānām) - of all kinds of smells or fragrances (of all odors, of all smells)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvagandha

sarvagandha - all odors, all smells

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gandha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Connects to `yoniḥ bhūmiḥ`.

स्नेहानाम् (snehānām) - of cohesive properties or oily/greasy substances (of oils, of fats, of cohesive substances, of affections)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sneha

sneha - oil, fat, unctuousness, cohesion, fluidity, affection

From root √snih (to be sticky, to be oily, to be fond of)

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Connects to `yoniḥ bhūmiḥ`.

प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of all animate beings (of living beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living, animate; a living being, creature

From prāṇa (life-breath) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Connects to `yoniḥ bhūmiḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of genitives.

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the element earth (bhūmi) (earth, ground, soil, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

Note: Subject of the sentence.

योनिः (yoniḥ) - the origin (yoni), source (womb, source, origin, place of birth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yoni

yoni - womb, source, origin, place of birth

Note: Predicate nominative for `bhūmiḥ`.

इह (iha) - in this context or discussion (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the immediate context.

ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - should be known, is to be understood (to be known, knowable, understandable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, knowable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root √jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `bhūmiḥ`.

यस्याम् (yasyām) - in which (earth) (in which (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

Note: Refers back to `bhūmiḥ`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all phenomena, living and non-living) (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Subject of the dependent clause.

प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - is generated, comes into being (is produced, is born, brings forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √sū

Present Passive Indicative

3rd person singular, root √sū, class 2, with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Verb of the dependent clause.