महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-176, verse-13

स एष चरते वायुरर्णवोत्पीडसंभवः ।
आकाशस्थानमासाद्य प्रशान्तिं नाधिगच्छति ॥१३॥

13. sa eṣa carate vāyurarṇavotpīḍasaṁbhavaḥ ,
ākāśasthānamāsādya praśāntiṁ nādhigacchati.

13. saḥ eṣaḥ carate vāyuḥ arṇavotpīḍasaṃbhavaḥ
ākāśasthānam āsādya praśāntim na adhigacchati

13. saḥ eṣaḥ arṇavotpīḍasaṃbhavaḥ vāyuḥ carate
ākāśasthānam āsādya praśāntim na adhigacchati

13. That same wind (vāyu), born from the ocean's churning, moves about. Even after reaching the region of space (ākāśa), it does not attain tranquility (praśānti).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (one) (he, that)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one) (this, this one, he)

• चरते (carate) - roams about (moves, walks, roams, performs)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (vāyu) (wind, air, god of wind)

• अर्णवोत्पीडसंभवः (arṇavotpīḍasaṁbhavaḥ) - born from the ocean's churning (born from the churning/upheaval of the ocean)

• आकाशस्थानम् (ākāśasthānam) - the region of space (ākāśa) (the region of space, the place in the sky)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having attained, having approached)

• प्रशान्तिम् (praśāntim) - tranquility (praśānti) (peace, tranquility, complete calm, cessation)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains, understands)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (one) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used with 'eṣaḥ' for emphasis.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one) (this, this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it (near speaker)

Note: Used with 'saḥ' for emphasis.

चरते (carate) - roams about (moves, walks, roams, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of car

From √car (to move, walk)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'vāyuḥ'.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (vāyu) (wind, air, god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind (vāyu)

From √vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'carate'.

अर्णवोत्पीडसंभवः (arṇavotpīḍasaṁbhavaḥ) - born from the ocean's churning (born from the churning/upheaval of the ocean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arṇavotpīḍasaṃbhava

arṇavotpīḍasaṁbhava - born from the upheaval/churning of the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+utpīḍa+saṃbhava)

• arṇava – ocean, sea, wave
  noun (masculine)
• utpīḍa – pressure, compression, upheaval, churning, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From ut-√pīḍ (to press, crush)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• saṃbhava – birth, origin, production, born from, arising from
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√bhū (to be, become, arise)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vāyuḥ'.

आकाशस्थानम् (ākāśasthānam) - the region of space (ākāśa) (the region of space, the place in the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśasthāna

ākāśasthāna - place in the sky, region of space

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+sthāna)

• ākāśa – ether, space, sky, atmosphere (ākāśa)
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, position, abode, region
  noun (neuter)
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having attained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From ā-√sad (to sit, approach) with -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action 'nādhigacchati'.

प्रशान्तिम् (praśāntim) - tranquility (praśānti) (peace, tranquility, complete calm, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of praśānti

praśānti - peace, tranquility, perfect calm, cessation

From pra-√śam (to be calm, cease)

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of 'adhigacchati'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'adhigacchati'.

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains (attains, reaches, obtains, understands)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

From √gam (to go) with adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)