महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-144, verse-11
चित्रमाल्याम्बरधरं सर्वाभरणभूषितम् ।
विमानशतकोटीभिरावृतं पुण्यकीर्तिभिः ॥११॥
विमानशतकोटीभिरावृतं पुण्यकीर्तिभिः ॥११॥
11. citramālyāmbaradharaṁ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam ,
vimānaśatakoṭībhirāvṛtaṁ puṇyakīrtibhiḥ.
vimānaśatakoṭībhirāvṛtaṁ puṇyakīrtibhiḥ.
11.
citramālyāmbaradharam sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam
vimānaśatakoṭībhiḥ āvṛtam puṇyakīrtibhiḥ
vimānaśatakoṭībhiḥ āvṛtam puṇyakīrtibhiḥ
11.
citramālyāmbaradharam sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam
vimānaśatakoṭībhiḥ puṇyakīrtibhiḥ āvṛtam
vimānaśatakoṭībhiḥ puṇyakīrtibhiḥ āvṛtam
11.
(He was) adorned with colorful garlands and garments, decorated with all kinds of ornaments, and surrounded by hundreds of millions of celestial chariots and by those of meritorious fame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्रमाल्याम्बरधरम् (citramālyāmbaradharam) - (The bird, in its celestial form, was) adorned with colorful garlands and garments. (adorned with colorful garlands and garments; holding colorful garlands and garments)
- सर्वाभरणभूषितम् (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam) - (He was) adorned with all sorts of ornaments. (decorated with all ornaments, adorned with all jewels)
- विमानशतकोटीभिः (vimānaśatakoṭībhiḥ) - Surrounded by hundreds of millions of celestial chariots. (by hundreds of millions of celestial chariots)
- आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - (He was) surrounded. (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
- पुण्यकीर्तिभिः (puṇyakīrtibhiḥ) - Surrounded by those of meritorious fame. (by those of meritorious fame, by those whose fame is virtuous)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्रमाल्याम्बरधरम् (citramālyāmbaradharam) - (The bird, in its celestial form, was) adorned with colorful garlands and garments. (adorned with colorful garlands and garments; holding colorful garlands and garments)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citramālyāmbaradhara
citramālyāmbaradhara - one who holds/wears colorful garlands and garments
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who wears colorful garlands and garments'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya+ambara+dhara)
- citra – colorful, variegated, diverse, wonderful
adjective (neuter) - mālya – garland, wreath
noun (neuter) - ambara – garment, cloth, sky
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearer, wearer, holder
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun (kṛt affix 'a')
Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, wear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with an implied accusative subject, likely 'him' (the bird).
सर्वाभरणभूषितम् (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam) - (He was) adorned with all sorts of ornaments. (decorated with all ornaments, adorned with all jewels)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita
sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who is adorned with all ornaments'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel, decoration
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate).
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with an implied accusative subject, likely 'him' (the bird).
विमानशतकोटीभिः (vimānaśatakoṭībhiḥ) - Surrounded by hundreds of millions of celestial chariots. (by hundreds of millions of celestial chariots)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vimānaśatakoṭi
vimānaśatakoṭi - hundred million celestial chariots
Tatpuruṣa compound of vimāna (celestial chariot), śata (hundred), and koṭi (ten million).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vimāna+śata+koṭi)
- vimāna – celestial chariot, aerial car, temple
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root mā (to measure) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 3) - śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - koṭi – crore (ten million), tip, extremity
noun (feminine)
Note: Indicates the means or agent by which someone is surrounded.
आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - (He was) surrounded. (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix ā and suffix kta (ta).
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with an implied accusative subject, likely 'him' (the bird).
पुण्यकीर्तिभिः (puṇyakīrtibhiḥ) - Surrounded by those of meritorious fame. (by those of meritorious fame, by those whose fame is virtuous)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇyakīrti
puṇyakīrti - meritorious fame, virtuous reputation; one with meritorious fame
Bahuvrīhi compound, referring to persons who possess meritorious fame.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (puṇya+kīrti)
- puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, holy
adjective (neuter) - kīrti – fame, glory, reputation, praise
noun (feminine)
Derived from the root kīrt (to mention, praise).
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Indicates the agents by whom someone is surrounded, referring to people.