महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-13, verse-9

लब्ध्वापि पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां सहस्थावरजङ्गमाम् ।
न भुङ्क्ते यो नृपः सम्यङ्निष्फलं तस्य जीवितम् ॥९॥

9. labdhvāpi pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāṁ sahasthāvarajaṅgamām ,
na bhuṅkte yo nṛpaḥ samyaṅniṣphalaṁ tasya jīvitam.

9. labdhvā api pṛthivīm kṛtsnām sahasthāvarajaṅgamām
na bhuṅkte yaḥ nṛpaḥ samyak niṣphalam tasya jīvitam

9. yaḥ nṛpaḥ kṛtsnām sahasthāvarajaṅgamām pṛthivīm labdhvā api samyak na bhuṅkte,
tasya jīvitam niṣphalam

9. Even having acquired the entire earth, along with all its stationary and moving beings, if a king does not govern it properly, his life is truly fruitless.

Words meanings summery:

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• सहस्थावरजङ्गमाम् (sahasthāvarajaṅgamām) - along with the stationary and moving (beings/things)

• न (na) - not, no

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he governs (he enjoys, he rules, he eats, he experiences)

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, thoroughly

• निष्फलम् (niṣphalam) - fruitless, useless, ineffectual

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

Words meanings and morphology

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From labh + ktvā

Root: labh (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

सहस्थावरजङ्गमाम् (sahasthāvarajaṅgamām) - along with the stationary and moving (beings/things)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahasthāvarajaṅgama

sahasthāvarajaṅgama - along with stationary and moving (beings/things)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sthāvara+jaṅgama)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• sthāvara – stationary, immovable (plants, mountains)
  adjective (masculine)
  from sthā + varac
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• jaṅgama – moving, movable (animals)
  adjective (masculine)
  from gam (reduplication) + a
  Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he governs (he enjoys, he rules, he eats, he experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ-pā (one who protects men)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, one who protects
  noun (masculine)
  From pā + ka
  Root: pā (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, thoroughly

(indeclinable)

From sam-añc + kvin (indeclinable form)

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

निष्फलम् (niṣphalam) - fruitless, useless, ineffectual

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣphala

niṣphala - fruitless, useless, ineffectual

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+phala)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From jīv + kta

Root: jīv (class 1)