महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-13, verse-1

सहदेव उवाच ।
न बाह्यं द्रव्यमुत्सृज्य सिद्धिर्भवति भारत ।
शारीरं द्रव्यमुत्सृज्य सिद्धिर्भवति वा न वा ॥१॥

1. sahadeva uvāca ,
na bāhyaṁ dravyamutsṛjya siddhirbhavati bhārata ,
śārīraṁ dravyamutsṛjya siddhirbhavati vā na vā.

1. sahadeva uvāca na bāhyam dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ bhavati
bhārata śārīram dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ bhavati vā na vā

1. sahadeva uvāca bhārata bāhyam dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ na
bhavati śārīram dravyam utsṛjya siddhiḥ bhavati vā na vā

1. Sahadeva said: "O Bhārata, success (siddhi) is not achieved by merely renouncing external possessions. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether success (siddhi) comes even by giving up one's bodily needs or the body itself."

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva (the speaker) (Sahadeva (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external (external, outside)

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - possession (substance, material, wealth, possession)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having renounced (having abandoned, having given up, having renounced)

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (siddhi) (success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi))

• भवति (bhavati) - is attained, happens (becomes, exists, happens, comes to be)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• शारीरम् (śārīram) - bodily, physical (bodily, physical, relating to the body)

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - needs/resources, body (implicitly) (substance, material, wealth, possession)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given up (having abandoned, having given up, having renounced)

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (siddhi) (success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi))

• भवति (bhavati) - is attained, happens (becomes, exists, happens, comes to be)

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva (the speaker) (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - with gods, a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

From root vac. Irregular formation for Perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external (external, outside)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya

bāhya - external, outside, outward

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - possession (substance, material, wealth, possession)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, material, wealth, property

Root: dru (class 1)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having renounced (having abandoned, having given up, having renounced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (siddhi) (success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, fulfillment, supernatural power (siddhi)

From root sidh (to accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 4)

भवति (bhavati) - is attained, happens (becomes, exists, happens, comes to be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense

1st conjugation verb.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India, Indian

Patronymic.

Root: bhṛ

शारीरम् (śārīram) - bodily, physical (bodily, physical, relating to the body)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārīra

śārīra - bodily, physical, corporeal

Derived from śarīra (body).

Root: śṝ

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - needs/resources, body (implicitly) (substance, material, wealth, possession)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, material, wealth, property

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Refers to bodily resources, needs, or the body itself.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given up (having abandoned, having given up, having renounced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (siddhi) (success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, fulfillment, supernatural power (siddhi)

From root sidh (to accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 4)

भवति (bhavati) - is attained, happens (becomes, exists, happens, comes to be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense

1st conjugation verb.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in a vā...na vā construction, meaning 'whether...or not'.