महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-13, verse-11

बाह्याभ्यन्तरभूतानां स्वभावं पश्य भारत ।
ये तु पश्यन्ति तद्भावं मुच्यन्ते महतो भयात् ॥११॥

11. bāhyābhyantarabhūtānāṁ svabhāvaṁ paśya bhārata ,
ye tu paśyanti tadbhāvaṁ mucyante mahato bhayāt.

11. bāhyābhyantarabhūtānām svabhāvam paśya bhārata
ye tu paśyanti tadbhāvam mucyante mahataḥ bhayāt

11. bhārata,
bāhyābhyantarabhūtānām svabhāvam paśya.
ye tu tadbhāvam paśyanti,
mahataḥ bhayāt mucyante.

11. O Bhārata, understand the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of all beings, both external and internal. Indeed, those who perceive that essential reality are freed from great fear.

Words meanings summery:

• बाह्याभ्यन्तरभूतानाम् (bāhyābhyantarabhūtānām) - of external and internal beings; of creatures, outer and inner

• स्वभावम् (svabhāvam) - intrinsic nature, own being

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, perceive, understand

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

• तद्भावम् (tadbhāvam) - that nature, that essence, that state

• मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated, they are freed

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from great, from mighty

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्याभ्यन्तरभूतानाम् (bāhyābhyantarabhūtānām) - of external and internal beings; of creatures, outer and inner

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bāhyābhyantarabhūta

bāhyābhyantarabhūta - external and internal beings/creatures

Compound of 'bāhya' (external), 'ābhyantara' (internal), and 'bhūta' (being).

Compound type : dvandva (bāhya+ābhyantara+bhūta)

• bāhya – external, outer
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'bahis' (out) + 'ya' suffix.
• ābhyantara – internal, inner
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'abhyantara' (inside).
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

स्वभावम् (svabhāvam) - intrinsic nature, own being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svabhāva

svabhāva - intrinsic nature, inherent quality, own state, essential being

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'bhāva' (state, nature).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+bhāva)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, perceive, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative

Root 'dṛś', class 1, present stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

Patronymic derived from 'Bharata'.

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paśya

Present Indicative

Root 'dṛś', class 1, present stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तद्भावम् (tadbhāvam) - that nature, that essence, that state

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tadbhāva

tadbhāva - that state, that nature, identity with that

Compound of 'tat' (that) and 'bhāva' (state/nature).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+bhāva)

• tat – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'intrinsic nature' mentioned earlier.

मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated, they are freed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Present Indicative

Root 'muc', class 6, passive voice.

Root: muc (class 6)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from great, from mighty

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Participle

Present participle of root 'mah' (to be great) or 'vṛdh' (to grow).

Note: Masculine/Neuter ablative singular form.

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

From root 'bhī' (to fear) + suffix 'a'.

Root: bhī (class 3)