महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-3, verse-8

कर्मणा प्राप्यते स्वर्गं सुखं दुःखं च भारत ।
ततो वहति तं भारमवशः स्ववशोऽपि वा ॥८॥

8. karmaṇā prāpyate svargaṁ sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ ca bhārata ,
tato vahati taṁ bhāramavaśaḥ svavaśo'pi vā.

8. karmaṇā prāpyate svargam sukham duḥkham ca bhārata
tataḥ vahati tam bhāram avaśaḥ svavaśaḥ api vā

8. bhārata! karmaṇā svargam sukham ca duḥkham prāpyate.
tataḥ avaśaḥ vā api svavaśaḥ tam bhāram vahati.

8. O descendant of Bharata, heaven, happiness, and sorrow are obtained through (karma) action. Therefore, one carries that burden, whether helpless or even self-controlled.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma)

• प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is obtained, is reached, is attained

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, misery

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, thence, therefore, from that

• वहति (vahati) - he/she/it carries, bears

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden, load

• अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless, powerless, not self-controlled

• स्ववशः (svavaśaḥ) - self-controlled, independent, master of oneself

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of action (karma)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is obtained, is reached, is attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp

Passive voice conjugation of the root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise, a world of bliss

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure, ease

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, misery, pain, unhappiness

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

A patronymic often used for Arjuna or Yudhishthira.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, thence, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

वहति (vahati) - he/she/it carries, bears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भारम् (bhāram) - burden, load

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, quantity

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless, powerless, not self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - not self-controlled, helpless, dependent, unwilling

Compound formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'vaśa' (will, control)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+vaśa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, power, control, authority
  noun (masculine)

स्ववशः (svavaśaḥ) - self-controlled, independent, master of oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svavaśa

svavaśa - self-controlled, independent, free, master of oneself

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'vaśa' (control)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vaśa)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• vaśa – will, power, control, authority
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)