महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-3, verse-7

वैचित्रवीर्य वासं हि दुःखं वा यदि वा सुखम् ।
प्राप्नुवन्तीह भूतानि स्वकृतेनैव कर्मणा ॥७॥

7. vaicitravīrya vāsaṁ hi duḥkhaṁ vā yadi vā sukham ,
prāpnuvantīha bhūtāni svakṛtenaiva karmaṇā.

7. vaicitravīrya vāsam hi duḥkham vā yadi vā sukham
prāpnuvanti iha bhūtāni svakṛtena eva karmaṇā

7. vaicitravīrya! hi iha bhūtāni duḥkham vā yadi vā
sukham vāsam svakṛtena eva karmaṇā prāpnuvanti

7. O son of Vichitravirya, indeed, creatures in this world experience either suffering or happiness, entirely due to their own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• वैचित्रवीर्य (vaicitravīrya) - O Dhritarashtra (O son of Vichitravirya)

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, abode, state of being, existence

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, misery

• वा (vā) - or

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they experience

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living beings

• स्वकृतेन (svakṛtena) - by one's own doing, by one's own act

• एव (eva) - only, exclusively, certainly

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

वैचित्रवीर्य (vaicitravīrya) - O Dhritarashtra (O son of Vichitravirya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - son of Vichitravirya

A patronymic for Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, abode, state of being, existence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, living, state, condition, existence

Root: vas (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, misery, pain, unhappiness

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure, ease

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they experience

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

From root 'āp' (class 5) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living beings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, living being, element, what has been, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्वकृतेन (svakṛtena) - by one's own doing, by one's own act

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakṛta

svakṛta - done by oneself, self-made, one's own deed

Past Passive Participle (of the second part)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kṛta)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, deed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

एव (eva) - only, exclusively, certainly

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of action (karma)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)