महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-3, verse-17
ये तु प्राज्ञाः स्थिताः सत्ये संसारान्तगवेषिणः ।
समागमज्ञा भूतानां ते यान्ति परमां गतिम् ॥१७॥
समागमज्ञा भूतानां ते यान्ति परमां गतिम् ॥१७॥
17. ye tu prājñāḥ sthitāḥ satye saṁsārāntagaveṣiṇaḥ ,
samāgamajñā bhūtānāṁ te yānti paramāṁ gatim.
samāgamajñā bhūtānāṁ te yānti paramāṁ gatim.
17.
ye tu prājñāḥ sthitāḥ satye saṃsārāntagaveṣiṇaḥ
samāgamajñā bhūtānām te yānti paramām gatim
samāgamajñā bhūtānām te yānti paramām gatim
17.
tu ye prājñāḥ satye sthitāḥ saṃsārānta-gaveṣiṇaḥ
bhūtānām samāgamajñāḥ te paramām gatim yānti
bhūtānām samāgamajñāḥ te paramām gatim yānti
17.
But those wise ones who are established in truth (satya), seeking the end of worldly existence (saṃsāra), and aware of the coming together and separation of beings, they attain the supreme goal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, standing, situated
- सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality
- संसारान्तगवेषिणः (saṁsārāntagaveṣiṇaḥ) - seeking the end of worldly existence (saṃsāra) (seeking the end of worldly existence, desirous of the end of transmigration)
- समागमज्ञा (samāgamajñā) - aware of the coming together and separation (knowing the coming together and separation, aware of union and disunion)
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
- ते (te) - they
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach
- परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- गतिम् (gatim) - goal, path, state, motion, liberation
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to prājñāḥ.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, learned
from pra-jñā (to know well)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, standing, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, established, firm, existing
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
from sat (being, existent)
Root: as (class 2)
संसारान्तगवेषिणः (saṁsārāntagaveṣiṇaḥ) - seeking the end of worldly existence (saṃsāra) (seeking the end of worldly existence, desirous of the end of transmigration)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsārāntagaveṣin
saṁsārāntagaveṣin - seeking the end of saṃsāra
agent noun/adjective
compound of saṃsārānta and gaveṣin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsārānta+gaveṣin)
- saṃsārānta – end of saṃsāra
noun (masculine) - saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine) - gaveṣin – seeker, investigator, one who searches
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root gaveṣ (to seek, search)
Root: gaveṣ (class 1)
समागमज्ञा (samāgamajñā) - aware of the coming together and separation (knowing the coming together and separation, aware of union and disunion)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgamajña
samāgamajña - knowing the coming together (and separation), aware of union (and disunion)
compound of samāgama and jña
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samāgama+jña)
- samāgama – coming together, union, meeting
noun (masculine)
from root gam with upasarga sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1) - jña – knowing, wise, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened, become
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Correlative pronoun, referring back to ye prājñāḥ.
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Indicative
Root: yā (class 2)
परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, best, ultimate, chief
superlative of para
गतिम् (gatim) - goal, path, state, motion, liberation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, course, destiny, state, refuge, liberation
verbal noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of yānti.