महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-3, verse-10

छिन्नं वाप्यवरोप्यन्तमवतीर्णमथापि वा ।
आर्द्रं वाप्यथ वा शुष्कं पच्यमानमथापि वा ॥१०॥

10. chinnaṁ vāpyavaropyantamavatīrṇamathāpi vā ,
ārdraṁ vāpyatha vā śuṣkaṁ pacyamānamathāpi vā.

10. chinnam vā api avaropyantam avatīrṇam atha api vā |
ārdram vā api atha vā śuṣkam pacyamānam atha api vā

10. chinnam vā api avaropyantam vā api avatīrṇam atha api vā
ārdram vā api atha vā śuṣkam vā api pacyamānam atha api vā

10. Whether something is cut, or being planted, or taken down/picked; whether it is wet or dry, or being ripened/cooked.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, divided, severed

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

• अवरोप्यन्तम् (avaropyantam) - being planted, being transplanted, being sown

• अवतीर्णम् (avatīrṇam) - descended, come down, alighted, picked (fruit)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, or

• अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

• वा (vā) - or, either

• आर्द्रम् (ārdram) - wet, moist, fresh, green

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, or

• वा (vā) - or, either

• शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry, withered, parched

• पच्यमानम् (pacyamānam) - being cooked, being ripened, being digested

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, or

• अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

• वा (vā) - or, either

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, divided, severed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, divided, severed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √chid (to cut, cleave, divide) with the past participle suffix -ta.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Refers to an object or produce that has been cut.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

(indeclinable)

Note: In combination with 'vā' forms an alternative 'or even'.

अवरोप्यन्तम् (avaropyantam) - being planted, being transplanted, being sown

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avaropyamāṇa

avaropyamāṇa - being planted, being sown, being set down

Present Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the root √rup (to plant, sow) with the upasarga 'ava' and the causative suffix '-paya' + present passive participle suffix '-māṇa'.

Prefix: ava

Root: rup (class 1)

अवतीर्णम् (avatīrṇam) - descended, come down, alighted, picked (fruit)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avatīrṇa

avatīrṇa - descended, alighted, come down, taken down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tṛ (to cross, go beyond) with the upasarga 'ava' and the past participle suffix '-na'.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

(indeclinable)

Note: In combination with 'vā' forms an alternative 'or even'.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

आर्द्रम् (ārdram) - wet, moist, fresh, green

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ārdra

ārdra - wet, moist, fresh, green, new

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

(indeclinable)

Note: In combination with 'vā' forms an alternative 'or even'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, or

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry, withered, parched

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, parched

Past Passive Participle (secondary)

Derived from the root √śuṣ (to dry, wither) with the suffix '-ka'.

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

पच्यमानम् (pacyamānam) - being cooked, being ripened, being digested

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pacyamāṇa

pacyamāṇa - being cooked, being ripened, being digested

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pac (to cook, ripen, digest) with the present passive participle suffix '-yamāṇa'.

Root: pac (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too; (with vā) or, even if

(indeclinable)

Note: In combination with 'vā' forms an alternative 'or even'.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)