महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-21, verse-9

स भूत्वा शरणं वीरो धार्तराष्ट्रस्य माधव ।
भूमौ विनिहतः शेते वातरुग्ण इव द्रुमः ॥९॥

9. sa bhūtvā śaraṇaṁ vīro dhārtarāṣṭrasya mādhava ,
bhūmau vinihataḥ śete vātarugṇa iva drumaḥ.

9. sa bhūtvā śaraṇam vīraḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya mādhava
bhūmau vinihataḥ śete vātarugṇaḥ iva drumaḥ

9. mādhava dhārtarāṣṭrasya śaraṇam bhūtvā vīraḥ
saḥ bhūmau vātarugṇaḥ iva drumaḥ vinihataḥ śete

9. O Mādhava (mādhava), that hero, who had become the refuge of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, now lies slain on the ground like a tree shattered by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

• माधव (mādhava) - Addressing Krishna (O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna))

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - slain, struck down, killed

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests, sleeps

• वातरुग्णः (vātarugṇaḥ) - broken by wind, shattered by wind

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root bhū (to be, to become) with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

From root śṛ (to crush, break) or śra (to resort to)

Root: śṛ (class 9)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

From Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father's name) + aṇ suffix (patronymic)

माधव (mādhava) - Addressing Krishna (O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; husband of Lakṣmī; an epithet of Krishna

From Madhu (ancestor) + aṇ suffix (patronymic)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - slain, struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi- and ni-

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

शेते (śete) - lies, rests, sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Middle

Present, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada (middle voice)

Root: śī (class 2)

वातरुग्णः (vātarugṇaḥ) - broken by wind, shattered by wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātarugṇa

vātarugṇa - broken by wind, wind-broken

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+rugṇa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• rugṇa – broken, wounded, diseased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ruj (to break)
  Root: ruj (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru (class 1)