महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-21, verse-6

समेताः पुरुषव्याघ्र निहतं शूरमाहवे ।
प्रकीर्णमूर्धजाः पत्न्यो रुदत्यः पर्युपासते ॥६॥

6. sametāḥ puruṣavyāghra nihataṁ śūramāhave ,
prakīrṇamūrdhajāḥ patnyo rudatyaḥ paryupāsate.

6. sametāḥ puruṣavyāghra nihatam śūram āhave
prakīrṇa-mūrdhajāḥ patnyaḥ rudatyaḥ paryupāsate

6. puruṣavyāghra āhave nihatam śūram prakīrṇa-mūrdhajāḥ
rudatyaḥ sametāḥ patnyaḥ paryupāsate

6. O tiger among men! His wives, with disheveled hair and weeping, are attending upon the hero slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - gathered, assembled, united

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost man

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, warrior

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

• प्रकीर्ण-मूर्धजाः (prakīrṇa-mūrdhajāḥ) - with disheveled hair

• पत्न्यः (patnyaḥ) - wives

• रुदत्यः (rudatyaḥ) - weeping, crying

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon (they attend upon, they worship, they wait around)

Words meanings and morphology

समेताः (sametāḥ) - gathered, assembled, united

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sameta

sameta - come together, assembled, united

Past Passive Participle

from root i with prefix sam + ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, powerful, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, fight

Root: hū (class 3)

प्रकीर्ण-मूर्धजाः (prakīrṇa-mūrdhajāḥ) - with disheveled hair

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakīrṇa-mūrdhaja

prakīrṇa-mūrdhaja - having disheveled or scattered hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakīrṇa+mūrdhaja)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, disheveled, spread out
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kīr with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• mūrdhaja – hair (growing on the head)
  noun (masculine)
  from mūrdhan + ja (born from)
  Root: jan (class 4)

पत्न्यः (patnyaḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of the house

Root: pat (class 1)

रुदत्यः (rudatyaḥ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

from root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon (they attend upon, they worship, they wait around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upās

present middle

3rd person plural present middle of root ās with prefixes pari + upa

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)