महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-21, verse-1

गान्धार्युवाच ।
एष वैकर्तनः शेते महेष्वासो महारथः ।
ज्वलितानलवत्संख्ये संशान्तः पार्थतेजसा ॥१॥

1. gāndhāryuvāca ,
eṣa vaikartanaḥ śete maheṣvāso mahārathaḥ ,
jvalitānalavatsaṁkhye saṁśāntaḥ pārthatejasā.

1. gāndhāriḥ uvāca eṣaḥ vaikartanaḥ śete maheṣvāsaḥ
mahārathaḥ jvalitānalavat saṃkhye saṃśāntaḥ pārtatejasā

1. gāndhāriḥ uvāca eṣaḥ vaikartanaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ mahārathaḥ
saṃkhye jvalitānalavat pārtatejasā saṃśāntaḥ śete

1. Gandhari said: 'This Karna (Vaikartana), a great archer and mighty warrior, who was like a blazing fire in battle, now lies extinguished by Arjuna's (Partha) valor.'

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारिः (gāndhāriḥ) - Gandhari (mother of the Kauravas) (Gandhari (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Karna) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karna (son of the sun god Vikartana) (Vaikartana (son of Vikartana/Surya, i.e., Karna))

• शेते (śete) - lies (dead on the battlefield) (lies, sleeps, rests)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior (one whose chariot can fight alone against many), mighty hero)

• ज्वलितानलवत् (jvalitānalavat) - like a blazing fire

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

• संशान्तः (saṁśāntaḥ) - extinguished (like a fire) (completely calmed, extinguished, ceased)

• पार्ततेजसा (pārtatejasā) - by Arjuna's (Partha's) might (by the might/valor of Partha (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारिः (gāndhāriḥ) - Gandhari (mother of the Kauravas) (Gandhari (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - daughter of the king of Gandhara; wife of Dhritarashtra

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Formed from root vac (to speak), perfect 3rd singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Karna) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karna (son of the sun god Vikartana) (Vaikartana (son of Vikartana/Surya, i.e., Karna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - descendant of Vikartana; an epithet of Karna

शेते (śete) - lies (dead on the battlefield) (lies, sleeps, rests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present tense, middle voice

Root śī (to lie down), present 3rd singular middle.

Root: śī (class 2)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, mighty bowman (mahā + iṣu + āsa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow, thrower
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root as (to throw).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Karna.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior (great warrior (one whose chariot can fight alone against many), mighty hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty hero, a chief warrior (mahā + ratha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-fighter)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Karna.

ज्वलितानलवत् (jvalitānalavat) - like a blazing fire

(indeclinable)

Formed by suffix -vat (like)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvalita+anala+vat)

• jvalita – blazing, burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root jval (to blaze)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• anala – fire
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, similar to
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity

Note: Adverbial usage.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyā

saṁkhyā - battle, war; enumeration, number

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā

संशान्तः (saṁśāntaḥ) - extinguished (like a fire) (completely calmed, extinguished, ceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - completely calmed, extinguished, ceased, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śam (to be calm), with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

पार्ततेजसा (pārtatejasā) - by Arjuna's (Partha's) might (by the might/valor of Partha (Arjuna))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pārtatejas

pārtatejas - the glory/power/might of Partha (Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+tejas)

• pārtha – son of Pritha; epithet of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, might, glory, energy
  noun (neuter)