महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-21, verse-10

पश्य कर्णस्य पत्नीं त्वं वृषसेनस्य मातरम् ।
लालप्यमानाः करुणं रुदतीं पतितां भुवि ॥१०॥

10. paśya karṇasya patnīṁ tvaṁ vṛṣasenasya mātaram ,
lālapyamānāḥ karuṇaṁ rudatīṁ patitāṁ bhuvi.

10. paśya karṇasya patnīm tvam vṛṣasenasya mātaram
lālapyamānāḥ karuṇam rudatīm patitām bhuvi

10. tvam paśya karṇasya patnīm vṛṣasenasya mātaram
bhuvi patitām karuṇam lālapyamānāḥ rudatīm

10. Behold, you, Karṇa's wife, the mother of Vṛṣasena, who lies fallen on the ground, weeping and lamenting piteously.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• पत्नीम् (patnīm) - wife, mistress

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वृषसेनस्य (vṛṣasenasya) - of Vṛṣasena (Karṇa's son)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• लालप्यमानाः (lālapyamānāḥ) - Refers to Karṇa's wife. Although the form is nominative/accusative plural feminine, contextually it acts as an accusative singular feminine participle describing Karṇa's wife. (loudly lamenting, wailing vehemently)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, sadly

• रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping, crying

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, prostrate

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Imperative

Imperative, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada, from present stem paśya- (derived from dṛś)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; the name of a celebrated warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī

पत्नीम् (patnīm) - wife, mistress

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, female owner

Root: pat (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

वृषसेनस्य (vṛṣasenasya) - of Vṛṣasena (Karṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - name of Karṇa's son

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

लालप्यमानाः (lālapyamānāḥ) - Refers to Karṇa's wife. Although the form is nominative/accusative plural feminine, contextually it acts as an accusative singular feminine participle describing Karṇa's wife. (loudly lamenting, wailing vehemently)

(adjective)

feminine, plural of lālapyamāna

lālapyamāna - loudly lamenting, wailing vehemently, repeatedly speaking

Intensive/Frequentative Present Middle Participle

From intensive stem of lap (to speak, lament) + śānac (māna) suffix.

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Grammatically, lālapyamānāḥ is nominative or accusative plural feminine. However, in this context, it functions as an accusative singular feminine participle modifying patnīm and mātaram. This may be due to poetic license or textual variation where lālapyamānām is expected.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, sadly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of karuṇa used adverbially.

Note: Functions adverbially.

रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep) with śatṛ suffix. Feminine form.

Root: rud (class 2)

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, prostrate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, prostrate

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) with kta suffix. Feminine form.

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhu

bhu - earth, world, ground

Locative singular of bhū (earth)