महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-21, verse-14

सावर्तमाना पतिता पृथिव्यामुत्थाय दीना पुनरेव चैषा ।
कर्णस्य वक्त्रं परिजिघ्रमाणा रोरूयते पुत्रवधाभितप्ता ॥१४॥

14. sāvartamānā patitā pṛthivyā;mutthāya dīnā punareva caiṣā ,
karṇasya vaktraṁ parijighramāṇā; rorūyate putravadhābhitaptā.

14. sā āvartamānā patitā pṛthivyām utthāya dīnā punaḥ eva ca eṣā
karṇasya vaktram parijighramāṇā rorūyate putravadhābhitaptā

14. sā āvartamānā patitā punaḥ ca eva eṣā dīnā utthāya karṇasya
vaktram parijighramāṇā putravadhābhitaptā rorūyate

14. She, rolling on the ground, fell, and then this distressed woman rose again. Smelling Karṇa's face, she wails loudly, consumed by grief over her son's death.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• आवर्तमाना (āvartamānā) - rolling, revolving, turning

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen, dropped

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• दीना (dīnā) - miserable, poor, distressed

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth

• परिजिघ्रमाणा (parijighramāṇā) - smelling around, sniffing

• रोरूयते (rorūyate) - she weeps loudly, she wails

• पुत्रवधाभितप्ता (putravadhābhitaptā) - afflicted by the slaying of a son, sorrowful due to a son's demise

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

आवर्तमाना (āvartamānā) - rolling, revolving, turning

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvartamāna

āvartamāna - rolling, revolving, turning, moving about

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (to turn) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पतिता (patitā) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

दीना (dīnā) - miserable, poor, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, poor, distressed, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dī (to decay, be sad)

Root: dī (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth, snout

परिजिघ्रमाणा (parijighramāṇā) - smelling around, sniffing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parijighramāṇa

parijighramāṇa - smelling, sniffing around, perceiving by smell

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √ghrā (to smell) with prefix pari-, in its reduplicated present stem 'jighra-'

Prefix: pari

Root: ghrā (class 1)

रोरूयते (rorūyate) - she weeps loudly, she wails

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rorū

Intensive/Frequentative

Intensive/Frequentative form of root √ru (to cry, roar)

Root: ru (class 2)

पुत्रवधाभितप्ता (putravadhābhitaptā) - afflicted by the slaying of a son, sorrowful due to a son's demise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putravadhābhitapta

putravadhābhitapta - afflicted by the death of a son, sorrowful due to a son's demise

Bahuvrīhi compound: one by whom the slaying of a son is suffered/afflicted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putravadha+abhitapta)

• putravadha – slaying of a son, son's death
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of 'putra' (son) and 'vadha' (slaying)
• abhitapta – distressed, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)