महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-86, verse-5

अशिल्पजीवी नगृहश्च नित्यं जितेन्द्रियः सर्वतो विप्रमुक्तः ।
अनोकसारी लघुरल्पचारश्चरन्देशानेकचरः स भिक्षुः ॥५॥

5. aśilpajīvī nagṛhaśca nityaṁ; jitendriyaḥ sarvato vipramuktaḥ ,
anokasārī laghuralpacāra;ścarandeśānekacaraḥ sa bhikṣuḥ.

5. aśilpajīvī na gṛhaḥ ca nityam
jitendriyaḥ sarvataḥ vipramuktaḥ
anokasārī laghuḥ alpachāraḥ
charan deśān anekacharaḥ saḥ bhikṣuḥ

5. That mendicant (bhikṣu) who does not live by any craft, is always without a house, has conquered his senses, is completely freed from all attachments, wanders without a fixed abode, is light (in possessions/movement), simple in his conduct, and wanders through many lands.

Words meanings summery:

• अशिल्पजीवी (aśilpajīvī) - not living by an art/craft, not earning by skilled work

• न (na) - not, no

• गृहः (gṛhaḥ) - house, home, dwelling

• च (ca) - and, also

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, entirely

• विप्रमुक्तः (vipramuktaḥ) - completely liberated, freed from

• अनोकसारी (anokasārī) - one who wanders without a fixed dwelling, houseless wanderer

• लघुः (laghuḥ) - light, agile, simple (in possessions/conduct)

• अल्पछारः (alpachāraḥ) - moving little, simple in conduct, with few activities

• छरन् (charan) - wandering, moving about, going

• देशान् (deśān) - lands, regions, countries

• अनेकछरः (anekacharaḥ) - one who wanders through many (places/lands)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - mendicant, renunciant, ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

अशिल्पजीवी (aśilpajīvī) - not living by an art/craft, not earning by skilled work

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśilpajīvin

aśilpajīvin - not living by an art or craft, unskilled in livelihood

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śilpajīvin)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
• śilpajīvin – living by means of art or craft
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गृहः (gṛhaḥ) - house, home, dwelling

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter singular accusative)

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has subdued his senses, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

विप्रमुक्तः (vipramuktaḥ) - completely liberated, freed from

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipramukta

vipramukta - completely liberated, freed, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi + pra + √muc (to release)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: muc (class 6)

अनोकसारी (anokasārī) - one who wanders without a fixed dwelling, houseless wanderer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anokasārin

anokasārin - one who wanders without a fixed dwelling, houseless wanderer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+okasārin)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
• okasārin – one who has a fixed dwelling, residing in a home
  adjective (masculine)

लघुः (laghuḥ) - light, agile, simple (in possessions/conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, quick, small, simple, short, easy

अल्पछारः (alpachāraḥ) - moving little, simple in conduct, with few activities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpachāra

alpachāra - moving little, simple in conduct/activities, having few movements

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+chāra)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective
• chāra – movement, conduct, action, behavior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √char (to move, wander)
  Root: char (class 1)

छरन् (charan) - wandering, moving about, going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of charat

charat - wandering, moving, going, practicing

Present Active Participle

Derived from √char (to move, wander)

Root: char (class 1)

देशान् (deśān) - lands, regions, countries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

अनेकछरः (anekacharaḥ) - one who wanders through many (places/lands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anekachara

anekachara - one who travels through many places, wandering widely

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+chara)

• aneka – many, not one, various
  adjective
• chara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √char (to move, wander)
  Root: char (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - mendicant, renunciant, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣu

bhikṣu - mendicant, beggar, renunciant, Buddhist monk

Derived from √bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)