महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-86, verse-4

स्ववीर्यजीवी वृजिनान्निवृत्तो दाता परेभ्यो न परोपतापी ।
तादृङ्मुनिः सिद्धिमुपैति मुख्यां वसन्नरण्ये नियताहारचेष्टः ॥४॥

4. svavīryajīvī vṛjinānnivṛtto; dātā parebhyo na paropatāpī ,
tādṛṅmuniḥ siddhimupaiti mukhyāṁ; vasannaraṇye niyatāhāraceṣṭaḥ.

4. svavīryajīvī vṛjināt nivṛttaḥ
dātā parebhyaḥ na paropatāpī
tādṛk muniḥ siddhim upaiti mukhyām
vasan araṇye niyatāhārceṣṭaḥ

4. Such a sage (muni), who lives by his own effort, abstains from wrongdoing, is generous to others, and does not trouble anyone, attains supreme perfection (siddhi). He dwells in the forest, regulating his diet and activities.

Words meanings summery:

• स्ववीर्यजीवी (svavīryajīvī) - one who lives by his own strength, self-reliant

• वृजिनात् (vṛjināt) - from sin, from wrongdoing, from evil

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - abstaining, turned away, ceased, retired

• दाता (dātā) - a giver, generous person

• परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - to others, for others

• न (na) - not, no

• परोपतापी (paropatāpī) - one who troubles others, causing harm to others

• तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, such a one

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, success, attainment, spiritual accomplishment

• उपैति (upaiti) - attains, approaches, reaches

• मुख्याम् (mukhyām) - supreme, principal, chief

• वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in a wilderness

• नियताहार्चेष्टः (niyatāhārceṣṭaḥ) - one whose diet and activities are regulated/controlled

Words meanings and morphology

स्ववीर्यजीवी (svavīryajīvī) - one who lives by his own strength, self-reliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svavīryajīvin

svavīryajīvin - living by one's own power/effort, self-reliant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svavīrya+jīvin)

• svavīrya – one's own strength, own valor
  noun (neuter)
• jīvin – living, existing, alive; one who lives by/on
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)

वृजिनात् (vṛjināt) - from sin, from wrongdoing, from evil

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vṛjina

vṛjina - sin, evil, wrongdoing, crooked, immoral

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - abstaining, turned away, ceased, retired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned away from, abstaining from, ceased, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni + √vṛt (to turn, exist)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दाता (dātā) - a giver, generous person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, liberal

Agent noun from √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - to others, for others

(pronoun)

masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, supreme, distant

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

परोपतापी (paropatāpī) - one who troubles others, causing harm to others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paropatāpin

paropatāpin - troubling others, oppressing others, tormentor of others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+upatāpin)

• para – other, different, foreign
  adjective
• upatāpin – afflicting, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from upa + √tap (to heat, torment)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: tap (class 1)

तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, such a one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, like that

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, success, attainment, spiritual accomplishment

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power

Derived from √sidh (to succeed)

Root: sidh (class 4)

उपैति (upaiti) - attains, approaches, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upa + i

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

मुख्याम् (mukhyām) - supreme, principal, chief

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, primary, excellent

वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

Present Active Participle

Derived from √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in a wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited place

नियताहार्चेष्टः (niyatāhārceṣṭaḥ) - one whose diet and activities are regulated/controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatāhārceṣṭa

niyatāhārceṣṭa - whose diet and activities are regulated/controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āhāra+ceṣṭa)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, regulated, fixed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ni + √yam (to restrain)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet, taking, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ā + √hṛ (to seize, take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• ceṣṭa – activity, movement, effort, action
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ceṣṭ (to act, move)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)