महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-74, verse-7
यत्कुमाराः कुमार्यश्च वैरं कुर्युरचेतसः ।
न तत्प्राज्ञोऽनुकुर्वीत विदुस्ते न बलाबलम् ॥७॥
न तत्प्राज्ञोऽनुकुर्वीत विदुस्ते न बलाबलम् ॥७॥
7. yatkumārāḥ kumāryaśca vairaṁ kuryuracetasaḥ ,
na tatprājño'nukurvīta viduste na balābalam.
na tatprājño'nukurvīta viduste na balābalam.
7.
yat kumārāḥ kumāryaḥ ca vairaṃ kuryuḥ acetasaḥ
na tat prājñaḥ anukurvīta viduḥ te na balābalam
na tat prājñaḥ anukurvīta viduḥ te na balābalam
7.
A wise person should not imitate the hostilities that thoughtless boys and girls might create, for they do not understand relative strength.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - what, which, that
- कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - boys, young men
- कुमार्यः (kumāryaḥ) - girls, young women
- च (ca) - and
- वैरं (vairaṁ) - hostility, enmity, animosity
- कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they should do, they might create
- अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - thoughtless, senseless, foolish
- न (na) - not
- तत् (tat) - that
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, intelligent
- अनुकुर्वीत (anukurvīta) - would imitate, should follow
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
- ते (te) - they
- न (na) - not
- बलाबलम् (balābalam) - relative strength, strength and weakness
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - what, which, that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, that
कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - boys, young men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son
कुमार्यः (kumāryaḥ) - girls, young women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kumārī
kumārī - girl, maiden, young woman
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वैरं (vairaṁ) - hostility, enmity, animosity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - hostility, enmity, animosity
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they should do, they might create
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - thoughtless, senseless, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of acetas
acetas - thoughtless, senseless, foolish, irrational
Negative (na) prefix a- to cetas (mind, thought)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetas)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - cetas – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter)
from root cit
Root: cit (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, intelligent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing
from prajñā (wisdom)
Root: jñā (class 9)
अनुकुर्वीत (anukurvīta) - would imitate, should follow
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
root kṛ with prefix anu, Atmanepada
Prefix: anu
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
बलाबलम् (balābalam) - relative strength, strength and weakness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of balābala
balābala - strength and weakness, relative strength
Compound type : dvandva (bala+abala)
- bala – strength, power
noun (neuter) - abala – weakness, lack of strength
noun (neuter)
Negative (na) prefix a- to bala
Prefix: a