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1,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-74, verse-7

यत्कुमाराः कुमार्यश्च वैरं कुर्युरचेतसः ।
न तत्प्राज्ञोऽनुकुर्वीत विदुस्ते न बलाबलम् ॥७॥
7. yatkumārāḥ kumāryaśca vairaṁ kuryuracetasaḥ ,
na tatprājño'nukurvīta viduste na balābalam.
7. yat kumārāḥ kumāryaḥ ca vairaṃ kuryuḥ acetasaḥ
na tat prājñaḥ anukurvīta viduḥ te na balābalam
7. A wise person should not imitate the hostilities that thoughtless boys and girls might create, for they do not understand relative strength.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - what, which, that
  • कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - boys, young men
  • कुमार्यः (kumāryaḥ) - girls, young women
  • (ca) - and
  • वैरं (vairaṁ) - hostility, enmity, animosity
  • कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they should do, they might create
  • अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - thoughtless, senseless, foolish
  • (na) - not
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, intelligent
  • अनुकुर्वीत (anukurvīta) - would imitate, should follow
  • विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
  • ते (te) - they
  • (na) - not
  • बलाबलम् (balābalam) - relative strength, strength and weakness

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what, which, that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, that
कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - boys, young men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son
कुमार्यः (kumāryaḥ) - girls, young women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kumārī
kumārī - girl, maiden, young woman
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वैरं (vairaṁ) - hostility, enmity, animosity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - hostility, enmity, animosity
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they should do, they might create
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - thoughtless, senseless, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of acetas
acetas - thoughtless, senseless, foolish, irrational
Negative (na) prefix a- to cetas (mind, thought)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetas)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • cetas – mind, consciousness, thought
    noun (neuter)
    from root cit
    Root: cit (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person, intelligent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing
from prajñā (wisdom)
Root: jñā (class 9)
अनुकुर्वीत (anukurvīta) - would imitate, should follow
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
root kṛ with prefix anu, Atmanepada
Prefix: anu
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
बलाबलम् (balābalam) - relative strength, strength and weakness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of balābala
balābala - strength and weakness, relative strength
Compound type : dvandva (bala+abala)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
  • abala – weakness, lack of strength
    noun (neuter)
    Negative (na) prefix a- to bala
    Prefix: a