महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-74, verse-5

यः संधारयते मन्युं योऽतिवादांस्तितिक्षति ।
यश्च तप्तो न तपति दृढं सोऽर्थस्य भाजनम् ॥५॥

5. yaḥ saṁdhārayate manyuṁ yo'tivādāṁstitikṣati ,
yaśca tapto na tapati dṛḍhaṁ so'rthasya bhājanam.

5. yaḥ saṃdhārayate manyuṃ yaḥ ativādān titikṣati yaḥ
ca taptaḥ na tapati dṛḍhaṃ saḥ arthasya bhājanam

5. He who restrains his anger, who tolerates harsh words, and who, even when afflicted, does not become agitated, he is indeed a firm recipient of prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what

• संधारयते (saṁdhārayate) - restrains, holds back, bears

• मन्युं (manyuṁ) - anger, wrath, indignation

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what

• अतिवादान् (ativādān) - harsh words, insults, excessive speech

• तितिक्षति (titikṣati) - tolerates, endures, forbears

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• तप्तः (taptaḥ) - heated, afflicted, distressed

• न (na) - not, no

• तपति (tapati) - burns, grieves, afflicts

• दृढं (dṛḍhaṁ) - firmly, strongly, surely

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of purpose, of wealth, of success, of meaning

• भाजनम् (bhājanam) - vessel, recipient, container, share

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

संधारयते (saṁdhārayate) - restrains, holds back, bears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Causative, Atmanepada

root dhṛ with prefix saṃ, causative stem dhāraya-

Prefix: sam

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मन्युं (manyuṁ) - anger, wrath, indignation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, indignation

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अतिवादान् (ativādān) - harsh words, insults, excessive speech

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ativāda

ativāda - harsh words, insult, excessive speech

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+vāda)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• vāda – speech, word, dispute
  noun (masculine)
  from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

तितिक्षति (titikṣati) - tolerates, endures, forbears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of titikṣ

Desiderative

Desiderative of root tij (to be sharp) or sah (to bear)

Root: tij/sah (class 6)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तप्तः (taptaḥ) - heated, afflicted, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, burnt, distressed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

from root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तपति (tapati) - burns, grieves, afflicts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

दृढं (dṛḍhaṁ) - firmly, strongly, surely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, sure

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of purpose, of wealth, of success, of meaning

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, object

भाजनम् (bhājanam) - vessel, recipient, container, share

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhājana

bhājana - vessel, recipient, container, share, object of

Root: bhaj (class 1)