महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-74, verse-3

यः समुत्पतितं क्रोधमक्रोधेन निरस्यति ।
देवयानि विजानीहि तेन सर्वमिदं जितम् ॥३॥

3. yaḥ samutpatitaṁ krodhamakrodhena nirasyati ,
devayāni vijānīhi tena sarvamidaṁ jitam.

3. yaḥ samutpatitam krodham akrodhena nirasyati
devayāni vijānīhi tena sarvam idam jitam

3. O Devayani, understand that the person who overcomes surging anger with non-anger has conquered everything.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• समुत्पतितम् (samutpatitam) - arisen, sprung up, surging

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• अक्रोधेन (akrodhena) - by non-anger, by forbearance, by calmness

• निरस्यति (nirasyati) - casts off, repels, removes, overcomes

• देवयानि (devayāni) - O Devayani

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, understand, recognize

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• इदम् (idam) - this, this world

• जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Subject of the clause.

समुत्पतितम् (samutpatitam) - arisen, sprung up, surging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutpatita

samutpatita - arisen, sprung up, produced, soaring

Past Passive Participle

From √pat (to fly, fall) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ut-'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'krodham'.

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'nirasyati'.

अक्रोधेन (akrodhena) - by non-anger, by forbearance, by calmness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akrodha

akrodha - non-anger, absence of wrath, patience

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From √krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Means of action.

निरस्यति (nirasyati) - casts off, repels, removes, overcomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of niras

present tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

देवयानि (devayāni) - O Devayani

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (name of Shukra's daughter)

Note: Vocative singular of Devayānī.

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, understand, recognize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of vijñā

imperative, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the 'person' (implied by 'yaḥ').

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'jitam'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this world

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this world, this reality

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won, controlled

Past Passive Participle

From √ji (to conquer, to win)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate.