महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-40, verse-6

नृपं शिशुं तस्य सुतं प्रचक्रिरे समेत्य सर्वे पुरवासिनो जनाः ।
नृपं यमाहुस्तममित्रघातिनं कुरुप्रवीरं जनमेजयं जनाः ॥६॥

6. nṛpaṁ śiśuṁ tasya sutaṁ pracakrire; sametya sarve puravāsino janāḥ ,
nṛpaṁ yamāhustamamitraghātinaṁ; kurupravīraṁ janamejayaṁ janāḥ.

6. nṛpam śiśum tasya sutam pracakrire
sametya sarve puravāsinaḥ janāḥ
| nṛpam yam āhuḥ tam amitraghātinaṃ
kurupravīram janamejayam janāḥ

6. All the townspeople, having assembled, then made his young son, Janamejaya—whom people call the slayer of enemies and the hero of the Kurus—the new king.

Words meanings summery:

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (object of making) (king)

• शिशुम् (śiśum) - young (child, infant, young one)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the deceased king) (of him, his)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they made (him king) (they made, they performed, they appointed)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having assembled, having met)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - townspeople (townsmen, city dwellers)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (whom they call) (king)

• यम् (yam) - whom

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call)

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अमित्रघातिनं (amitraghātinaṁ) - slayer of enemies

• कुरुप्रवीरम् (kurupravīram) - hero of the Kurus, excellent among Kurus

• जनमेजयम् (janamejayam) - Janamejaya (proper name)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, men)

Words meanings and morphology

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (object of making) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, sovereign (literally, protector of men)

शिशुम् (śiśum) - young (child, infant, young one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant, young animal, small, young

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the deceased king) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they made (him king) (they made, they performed, they appointed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having assembled, having met)

(verb)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - townspeople (townsmen, city dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puravāsin

puravāsin - inhabitant of a city, townsman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vāsin)

• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (whom they call) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, sovereign (literally, protector of men)

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: From root 'ah' or 'brū', perfect tense form

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमित्रघातिनं (amitraghātinaṁ) - slayer of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitraghātin

amitraghātin - slaying enemies, destroyer of foes

agent noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghātin)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – slayer, killer, destructive of
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root han (to strike/slay)
  Root: han (class 2)

कुरुप्रवीरम् (kurupravīram) - hero of the Kurus, excellent among Kurus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - hero of the Kuru race, most excellent Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty; the country of the Kurus
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – a hero, a chief, excellent, very brave
  noun (masculine)

जनमेजयम् (janamejayam) - Janamejaya (proper name)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of several kings, especially the son of Parikṣit)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature