महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-40, verse-4

ततस्तु ते तद्गृहमग्निना वृतं प्रदीप्यमानं विषजेन भोगिनः ।
भयात्परित्यज्य दिशः प्रपेदिरे पपात तच्चाशनिताडितं यथा ॥४॥

4. tatastu te tadgṛhamagninā vṛtaṁ; pradīpyamānaṁ viṣajena bhoginaḥ ,
bhayātparityajya diśaḥ prapedire; papāta taccāśanitāḍitaṁ yathā.

4. tataḥ tu te tat gṛham agninā vṛtam
pradīpyamānam viṣajena bhoginaḥ
| bhayāt parityajya diśaḥ
prapedire papāta ca aśanitāḍitam yathā

4. Then, abandoning that house, which was enveloped in fire and blazing brightly from the serpent's poison, they fled in all directions out of fear. And it (the house) fell as if struck by lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, moreover

• ते (te) - they (the people) (they, those)

• तत् (tat) - that

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

• प्रदीप्यमानम् (pradīpyamānam) - blazing brightly (shining brightly, blazing forth)

• विषजेन (viṣajena) - by the poison (by that born of poison, by the poison)

• भोगिनः (bhoginaḥ) - of the serpent (of the serpent, of the enjoyer)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having given up)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions)

• प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fled to (they obtained, they reached, they fled to)

• पपात (papāta) - it fell (it fell, he fell)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अशनिताडितम् (aśanitāḍitam) - struck by lightning

• यथा (yathā) - as if (as, just as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the people) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; god of fire; digestive fire

वृतम् (vṛtam) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

(nominal form)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛ

vṛ - to cover, to encompass, to surround, to choose

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रदीप्यमानम् (pradīpyamānam) - blazing brightly (shining brightly, blazing forth)

(nominal form)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīp

dīp - to shine, to blaze, to be luminous

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

विषजेन (viṣajena) - by the poison (by that born of poison, by the poison)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of viṣaja

viṣaja - poison-born; a kind of poison; disease caused by poison

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+ja)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from, caused by
  adjective (masculine)

भोगिनः (bhoginaḥ) - of the serpent (of the serpent, of the enjoyer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhogin

bhogin - serpent, snake; enjoyer, partaker; rich person

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having given up)

(verb)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fled to (they obtained, they reached, they fled to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pad

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

पपात (papāta) - it fell (it fell, he fell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अशनिताडितम् (aśanitāḍitam) - struck by lightning

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśanitāḍita

aśanitāḍita - struck by a thunderbolt or lightning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśani+tāḍita)

• aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
  noun (feminine)
• tāḍita – struck, beaten, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Root: taḍ (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - as if (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)