महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-23, verse-7

वहास्मानपरं द्वीपं सुरम्यं विपुलोदकम् ।
त्वं हि देशान्बहून्रम्यान्पतन्पश्यसि खेचर ॥७॥

7. vahāsmānaparaṁ dvīpaṁ suramyaṁ vipulodakam ,
tvaṁ hi deśānbahūnramyānpatanpaśyasi khecara.

7. vaha asmān aparam dvīpam suramyam vipulodakam
tvam hi deśān bahūn ramyān patan paśyasi khecara

7. Carry us to another island, very charming and with abundant water. For you, O sky-goer, indeed see many delightful regions as you fly.

Words meanings summery:

• वह (vaha) - carry (us) (carry, bear, convey)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Nāgas) (us)

• अपरम् (aparam) - another (island) (another, other, subsequent)

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - an island (island, continent)

• सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very charming (island) (very charming, delightful)

• विपुलोदकम् (vipulodakam) - (island) with abundant water (having abundant water)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Garuḍa) (you)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, surely, because)

• देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (regions) (many, much)

• रम्यान् (ramyān) - delightful (regions) (charming, delightful)

• पतन् (patan) - flying (as you fly) (flying, falling)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see (you see, you look)

• खेचर (khecara) - O sky-goer (referring to Garuḍa) (sky-goer, moving in the sky, bird, god)

Words meanings and morphology

वह (vaha) - carry (us) (carry, bear, convey)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

imperative

From root vah (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: The Nāgas are commanding Garuḍa.

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Nāgas) (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

अपरम् (aparam) - another (island) (another, other, subsequent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western

Note: Modifies 'dvīpam'.

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - an island (island, continent)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region (surrounded by water or land)

'Two-watered' or 'surrounded by water on two sides'.

सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very charming (island) (very charming, delightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suramya

suramya - very charming, delightful, beautiful

Compound 'su-ramya'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ramya)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ramya – charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant
  adjective
  gerundive
  From root ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'dvīpam'.

विपुलोदकम् (vipulodakam) - (island) with abundant water (having abundant water)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipulodaka

vipulodaka - having abundant water, abounding in water

Compound 'vipula-udaka'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+udaka)

• vipula – ample, extensive, vast, abundant
  adjective
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'dvīpam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Garuḍa) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Second person pronoun.

हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle or conjunction.

देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, country, region, spot

बहून् (bahūn) - many (regions) (many, much)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant, numerous

Note: Modifies 'deśān'.

रम्यान् (ramyān) - delightful (regions) (charming, delightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

gerundive

From root ram (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

पतन् (patan) - flying (as you fly) (flying, falling)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patat

patat - flying, falling, moving swiftly

present active participle

From root pat (to fly, fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Adverbial participle describing the manner of 'paśyasi'.

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see (you see, you look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paśyasi

present indicative

From root dṛś (to see), with 'paśya' stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'tvam'.

खेचर (khecara) - O sky-goer (referring to Garuḍa) (sky-goer, moving in the sky, bird, god)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of khecara

khecara - moving in the sky, sky-goer; bird, god, planet, Gandharva

Compound 'kha-cara' (moving in the sky).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, wanderer
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  From root car (to move).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Garuḍa.