महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-23, verse-2

विचित्रफलपुष्पाभिर्वनराजिभिरावृतम् ।
भवनैरावृतं रम्यैस्तथा पद्माकरैरपि ॥२॥

2. vicitraphalapuṣpābhirvanarājibhirāvṛtam ,
bhavanairāvṛtaṁ ramyaistathā padmākarairapi.

2. vicitraphalapuṣpābhiḥ vanarājibhiḥ āvṛtam |
bhavanaiḥ āvṛtam ramyaiḥ tathā padmākaraiḥ api

2. It was covered by rows of forests abundant with various fruits and flowers, and also by charming mansions and lotus ponds.

Words meanings summery:

• विचित्रफलपुष्पाभिः (vicitraphalapuṣpābhiḥ) - with diverse fruits and flowers (with variegated fruits and flowers)

• वनराजिभिः (vanarājibhiḥ) - by rows of forests (by rows of forests/trees)

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, surrounded, enveloped)

• भवनैः (bhavanaiḥ) - by mansions (by houses, mansions, dwellings)

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, surrounded, enveloped)

• रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - by charming (by delightful, charming, beautiful (ones))

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, in that way, also)

• पद्माकरैः (padmākaraiḥ) - by lotus ponds (by lotus ponds/beds)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

विचित्रफलपुष्पाभिः (vicitraphalapuṣpābhiḥ) - with diverse fruits and flowers (with variegated fruits and flowers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vicitraphalapuṣpa

vicitraphalapuṣpa - having diverse fruits and flowers

Compound of vicitra (variegated), phala (fruit), and puṣpa (flower). Used adjectivally to describe the forests.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+phala+puṣpa)

• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies vanarājibhiḥ.

वनराजिभिः (vanarājibhiḥ) - by rows of forests (by rows of forests/trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vanarāji

vanarāji - line/row of trees, forest belt

Compound of vana (forest) and rāji (row, line).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāji)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – row, line, range
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of the first āvṛtam.

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, surrounded, enveloped)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, concealed, enveloped

past passive participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used twice in the verse, modifying the implied subject.

भवनैः (bhavanaiḥ) - by mansions (by houses, mansions, dwellings)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, mansion, abode

action noun

From root bhū (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the second āvṛtam.

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, surrounded, enveloped)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, concealed, enveloped

past passive participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Second instance, grammatically linked to the description of the region.

रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - by charming (by delightful, charming, beautiful (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing

gerundive (potential passive participle)

From root ram (to delight, enjoy) with suffix ya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhavanaiḥ.

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, in that way, also)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal stem tad.

Note: Connects bhavanaiḥ and padmākaraiḥ.

पद्माकरैः (padmākaraiḥ) - by lotus ponds (by lotus ponds/beds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padmākara

padmākara - lotus pond, bed of lotuses

Compound of padma (lotus) and ākara (mine, reservoir, collection).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+ākara)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• ākara – mine, source, reservoir, collection
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root kṛ with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agent of the second āvṛtam, connected with bhavanaiḥ.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies padmākaraiḥ.