महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-156, verse-7

सुभिक्षाश्चैव पाञ्चालाः श्रूयन्ते शत्रुकर्शन ।
यज्ञसेनश्च राजासौ ब्रह्मण्य इति शुश्रुमः ॥७॥

7. subhikṣāścaiva pāñcālāḥ śrūyante śatrukarśana ,
yajñasenaśca rājāsau brahmaṇya iti śuśrumaḥ.

7. subhikṣāḥ ca eva pāñcālāḥ śrūyante śatrukaraṣana
yajñasenaḥ ca rājā asau brahmaṇyaḥ iti śuśrumaḥ

7. O subduer of enemies, we hear that the Pañcālas are prosperous, and we have also heard that King Yajñasena (Drupada) is devoted to Brahmins.

7. שמענו שבפָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה יש נדבות בשפע, הו מכלה אויבים, ושהמלך יַגְיַסֵנַה הזה אוהב ומכבד בְּרַהְמִינים.

Words meanings summery:

• सुभिक्षाः (subhikṣāḥ) - prosperous; well-fed; abundant in food

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people or country)

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, it is heard

• शत्रुकरषन (śatrukaraṣana) - O subduer of enemies

• यज्ञसेनः (yajñasenaḥ) - King Drupada (Yajñasena (Drupada))

• च (ca) - and

• राजा (rājā) - king

• असौ (asau) - that (one)

• ब्रह्मण्यः (brahmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, pious, righteous

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, (used to mark direct speech or thought)

• शुश्रुमः (śuśrumaḥ) - we have heard

Words meanings and morphology

सुभिक्षाः (subhikṣāḥ) - prosperous; well-fed; abundant in food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subhikṣa

subhikṣa - prosperous, fertile, abundant in food; good alms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+bhikṣa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhikṣa – alms, food obtained by begging, prosperous condition
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people or country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the country of the Pañcālas; a king of the Pañcālas; a native of Pañcāla

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, it is heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of śru

root verb, present tense, passive voice, 3rd person plural

Root: śru (class 5)

शत्रुकरषन (śatrukaraṣana) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrukaraṣana

śatrukaraṣana - subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+karṣaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• karṣaṇa – drawing, dragging, pulling; subduing, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from kṛṣ
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

यज्ञसेनः (yajñasenaḥ) - King Drupada (Yajñasena (Drupada))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - name of a king, Drupada

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+sena)

• yajña – sacrifice, oblation, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• sena – army, host, weapon; spear
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

असौ (asau) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it (referring to something distant or implied)

ब्रह्मण्यः (brahmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, pious, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmaṇya

brahmaṇya - pious, holy, virtuous; devoted to Brahmins or sacred knowledge (brahman)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, (used to mark direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

शुश्रुमः (śuśrumaḥ) - we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

root verb, perfect tense (lit), active voice, 1st person plural

Root: śru (class 5)

Previous Verse Next Verse