महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-156, verse-4

यानीह रमणीयानि वनान्युपवनानि च ।
सर्वाणि तानि दृष्टानि पुनः पुनररिंदम ॥४॥

4. yānīha ramaṇīyāni vanānyupavanāni ca ,
sarvāṇi tāni dṛṣṭāni punaḥ punarariṁdama.

4. yāni iha ramaṇīyāni vanāni upavanāni ca
sarvāṇi tāni dṛṣṭāni punaḥ punaḥ arimdama

4. “O suppressor of enemies (arimdama), all the charming forests and groves here have been seen by us again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which, those which

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• रमणीयानि (ramaṇīyāni) - charming, beautiful, pleasant

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, gardens

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• तानि (tāni) - those

• दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, perceived

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• अरिम्दम (arimdama) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O suppressor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which, those which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

रमणीयानि (ramaṇīyāni) - charming, beautiful, pleasant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, pleasant, delightful

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root ram (to delight, enjoy)

Root: ram (class 1)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, gardens

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upavana

upavana - grove, garden, pleasure garden (near a forest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+vana)

• upa – near, by, secondary
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

अरिम्दम (arimdama) - Addressed to Yudhishthira (O suppressor of enemies)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - suppressor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – tamer, subduer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)