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1,156

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-156, verse-3

चिररात्रोषिताः स्मेह ब्राह्मणस्य निवेशने ।
रममाणाः पुरे रम्ये लब्धभैक्षा युधिष्ठिर ॥३॥
3. cirarātroṣitāḥ smeha brāhmaṇasya niveśane ,
ramamāṇāḥ pure ramye labdhabhaikṣā yudhiṣṭhira.
3. cirarātroṣitāḥ sma iha brāhmaṇasya niveśane
ramamāṇāḥ pure ramye labdhabhaikṣāḥ yudhiṣṭhira
3. “O Yudhishthira, we have stayed here for a long time in the dwelling of a Brahmin (brāhmaṇa), enjoying ourselves in this charming city and obtaining our alms (bhaikṣā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चिररात्रोषिताः (cirarātroṣitāḥ) - having stayed for a long time/many nights
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the brahmin (brāhmaṇa)
  • निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the house
  • रममाणाः (ramamāṇāḥ) - delighting, enjoying, playing
  • पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town
  • रम्ये (ramye) - charming, beautiful, pleasant
  • लब्धभैक्षाः (labdhabhaikṣāḥ) - having obtained alms
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

चिररात्रोषिताः (cirarātroṣitāḥ) - having stayed for a long time/many nights
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cirarātroṣita
cirarātroṣita - having stayed for many nights/a long time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+rātra+uṣita)
  • cira – long (time), ancient
    adjective (neuter)
  • rātra – night
    noun (masculine)
  • uṣita – dwelt, resided, stayed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vas (to dwell)
    Root: vas (class 1)
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense)
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the brahmin (brāhmaṇa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the house
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana
niveśana - dwelling, house, abode, settlement
From root viś with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
रममाणाः (ramamāṇāḥ) - delighting, enjoying, playing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ramamāṇa
ramamāṇa - delighting, enjoying, playing, sporting
Present Middle Participle
From root ram (to delight, enjoy)
Root: ram (class 1)
पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress
रम्ये (ramye) - charming, beautiful, pleasant
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - charming, beautiful, pleasant, delightful
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
From root ram (to delight, enjoy)
Root: ram (class 1)
लब्धभैक्षाः (labdhabhaikṣāḥ) - having obtained alms
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of labdhabhaikṣa
labdhabhaikṣa - one who has obtained alms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+bhaikṣā)
  • labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root labh (to obtain, gain)
    Root: labh (class 1)
  • bhaikṣā – alms, begging
    noun (feminine)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)