महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-15, verse-9

तस्य पृष्ठमुपारुह्य बहुरत्नाचितं शुभम् ।
अनन्तकल्पमुद्विद्धं सुराः सर्वे महौजसः ॥९॥

9. tasya pṛṣṭhamupāruhya bahuratnācitaṁ śubham ,
anantakalpamudviddhaṁ surāḥ sarve mahaujasaḥ.

9. tasya pṛṣṭham upāruhya bahuratnācitam śubham
anantakalpam udviddham surāḥ sarve mahaujasaḥ

9. All the mighty gods, having ascended its beautiful summit, which was studded with many jewels, immensely lofty, and as if existing for endless ages...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of it, its

• पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - its summit (the back, summit, surface)

• उपारुह्य (upāruhya) - having ascended, having climbed upon

• बहुरत्नाचितम् (bahuratnācitam) - studded with many jewels

• शुभम् (śubham) - beautiful (auspicious, beautiful)

• अनन्तकल्पम् (anantakalpam) - as if existing for endless ages (of immense duration/form, immense, endless)

• उद्विद्धम् (udviddham) - immensely lofty (lofty, elevated, grown high)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - mighty, possessing great energy

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of it, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the mountain.

पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - its summit (the back, summit, surface)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, summit

उपारुह्य (upāruhya) - having ascended, having climbed upon

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

बहुरत्नाचितम् (bahuratnācitam) - studded with many jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuratnācita

bahuratnācita - adorned/studded with many jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+ratna+ācita)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• ācita – covered, filled, studded
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ci (class 5)

शुभम् (śubham) - beautiful (auspicious, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good

अनन्तकल्पम् (anantakalpam) - as if existing for endless ages (of immense duration/form, immense, endless)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anantakalpa

anantakalpa - of infinite duration, of immeasurable extent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ananta+kalpa)

• ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
  adjective
  Prefix: an
• kalpa – age, eon, measure, form
  noun (masculine)

उद्विद्धम् (udviddham) - immensely lofty (lofty, elevated, grown high)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udviddha

udviddha - grown up, lofty, elevated

past passive participle

Prefixes: ut+vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - mighty, possessing great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great strength/energy, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ojas – strength, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)