महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-15, verse-12

देवैरसुरसंघैश्च मथ्यतां कलशोदधिः ।
भविष्यत्यमृतं तत्र मथ्यमाने महोदधौ ॥१२॥

12. devairasurasaṁghaiśca mathyatāṁ kalaśodadhiḥ ,
bhaviṣyatyamṛtaṁ tatra mathyamāne mahodadhau.

12. devaiḥ asurasaṃghaiḥ ca mathyatām kalaśodadhiḥ
bhaviṣyati amṛtam tatra mathyamāne mahodadhau

12. Let the great ocean be churned by the gods and the hosts of asuras. Nectar will appear there when the great ocean is being churned.

Words meanings summery:

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the divine beings (by the gods)

• असुरसंघैः (asurasaṁghaiḥ) - by the demonic hordes (by the hosts of asuras, by the groups of demons)

• च (ca) - and

• मथ्यताम् (mathyatām) - let it be churned

• कलशोदधिः (kalaśodadhiḥ) - the ocean (conceived as a vast pot) (pot-ocean, the ocean)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will appear, will be produced (will be, will happen)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, ambrosia (nectar, ambrosia, immortality)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, from that process (there, in that place, in that case)

• मथ्यमाने (mathyamāne) - while being churned (while being churned, in the act of being churned)

• महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the divine beings (by the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

असुरसंघैः (asurasaṁghaiḥ) - by the demonic hordes (by the hosts of asuras, by the groups of demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asurasaṃgha

asurasaṁgha - hosts of asuras, groups of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (asura+saṃgha)

• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as
• saṃgha – host, group, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मथ्यताम् (mathyatām) - let it be churned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of math

Root: math (class 1)

कलशोदधिः (kalaśodadhiḥ) - the ocean (conceived as a vast pot) (pot-ocean, the ocean)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaśodadhi

kalaśodadhi - pot-ocean, the ocean

Compound type : tatpurusha (kalaśa+udadhi)

• kalaśa – pot, pitcher, jar
  noun (masculine)
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will appear, will be produced (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, ambrosia (nectar, ambrosia, immortality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, ambrosia, immortality

past participle

negated mṛta

Prefix: a

Root: mṛ (class 6)

तत्र (tatra) - there, from that process (there, in that place, in that case)

(indeclinable)

locative adverb from demonstrative 'tad'

मथ्यमाने (mathyamāne) - while being churned (while being churned, in the act of being churned)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mathyamāna

mathyamāna - being churned

present passive participle

from math with śyān suffix

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with `mahodadhau`.

महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with `mathyamāne`.