महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-15, verse-10

ते मन्त्रयितुमारब्धास्तत्रासीना दिवौकसः ।
अमृतार्थे समागम्य तपोनियमसंस्थिताः ॥१०॥

10. te mantrayitumārabdhāstatrāsīnā divaukasaḥ ,
amṛtārthe samāgamya taponiyamasaṁsthitāḥ.

10. te mantrayitum ārabdhāḥ tatra āsīnāḥ divaukasaḥ
amṛtārthe samāgamya taponiyamasaṃsthitāḥ

10. All those mighty gods, the dwellers of heaven, who were established in austerities and vows, having assembled and seated themselves there for the sake of the nectar, began to deliberate.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• मन्त्रयितुम् (mantrayitum) - to deliberate, to consult

• आरब्धाः (ārabdhāḥ) - began

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated, sitting

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods

• अमृतार्थे (amṛtārthe) - for the sake of nectar, for immortality

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come together, having assembled

• तपोनियमसंस्थिताः (taponiyamasaṁsthitāḥ) - established in austerities and vows

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

मन्त्रयितुम् (mantrayitum) - to deliberate, to consult

(infinitive)

आरब्धाः (ārabdhāḥ) - began

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, started, undertaken

past passive participle

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated, sitting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

present middle participle

Root: ās (class 2)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - a god, a celestial being

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

अमृतार्थे (amṛtārthe) - for the sake of nectar, for immortality

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of amṛtārtha

amṛtārtha - for the sake of nectar, concerning nectar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+artha)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तपोनियमसंस्थिताः (taponiyamasaṁsthitāḥ) - established in austerities and vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taponiyamasaṃsthita

taponiyamasaṁsthita - abiding in austerities and vows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+niyama+saṃsthita)

• tapas – austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)
• niyama – vow, rule, restraint
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsthita – established, situated, fixed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)