महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-15, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु भगिन्यौ ते तपोधन ।
अपश्यतां समायान्तमुच्चैःश्रवसमन्तिकात् ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
etasminneva kāle tu bhaginyau te tapodhana ,
apaśyatāṁ samāyāntamuccaiḥśravasamantikāt.

1. sūtaḥ uvāca etasmin eva kāle tu bhaginyau te
tapodhana apaśyatām samāyāntam uccaiḥśravasam antikāt

1. Sūta said: O ascetic, at that very time, those two sisters (Kadrū and Vinatā) saw Uccaiḥśravas approaching from nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator of the Mahābhārata) (charioteer, narrator, Sūta (a class of bards))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (time) (in this)

• एव (eva) - very (indeed, just, very, only)

• काले (kāle) - at (that) time (in time, at the time)

• तु (tu) - and / indeed (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

• भगिन्यौ (bhaginyau) - the two sisters (Kadrū and Vinatā) (the two sisters)

• ते (te) - those two (sisters) (those two, they (feminine dual))

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (vocative address to a sage) (O ascetic, O treasure of austerity)

• अपश्यताम् (apaśyatām) - (the two sisters) saw (they (two) saw)

• समायान्तम् (samāyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming together)

• उच्चैःश्रवसम् (uccaiḥśravasam) - Uccaiḥśravas (Uccaiḥśravas (name of Indra's horse))

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby (from near, from nearby, from the vicinity)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator of the Mahābhārata) (charioteer, narrator, Sūta (a class of bards))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, narrator (name of a mixed caste, often referred to as Ugraśravas, the narrator of Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (time) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

एव (eva) - very (indeed, just, very, only)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at (that) time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - and / indeed (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

भगिन्यौ (bhaginyau) - the two sisters (Kadrū and Vinatā) (the two sisters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

ते (te) - those two (sisters) (those two, they (feminine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (vocative address to a sage) (O ascetic, O treasure of austerity)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, an ascetic, a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – religious austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, property, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अपश्यताम् (apaśyatām) - (the two sisters) saw (they (two) saw)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समायान्तम् (samāyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming together)

(nominal form)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāyānt

samāyānt - approaching, coming near, coming together

present participle

from sam-ā-√yā + śatṛ suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

उच्चैःश्रवसम् (uccaiḥśravasam) - Uccaiḥśravas (Uccaiḥśravas (name of Indra's horse))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uccaiḥśravas

uccaiḥśravas - Uccaiḥśravas (name of the white horse of Indra, produced from the churning of the ocean)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uccais+śravas)

• uccais – high, loud, above
  indeclinable
• śravas – ear, fame, glory, sound
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 1)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby (from near, from nearby, from the vicinity)

(indeclinable)